pyqt5信号和槽的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 16:27:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 16:27:14 发布

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分类专栏： PYQT5 文章标签： pyqt5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42670402/article/details/118061060

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一、用QT Designer做出展示图

demo2.ui文件的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>widget</class>
 <widget class="QWidget" name="widget">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>1181</width>
    <height>1133</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>练习demo</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>210</x>
     <y>170</y>
     <width>93</width>
     <height>28</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>开启时钟</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>370</x>
     <y>180</y>
     <width>201</width>
     <height>16</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>TextLabel</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEdit">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>220</x>
     <y>60</y>
     <width>113</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton_top">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>120</x>
     <y>60</y>
     <width>93</width>
     <height>28</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>PushButton</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>380</x>
     <y>60</y>
     <width>72</width>
     <height>15</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="text">
    <string>TextLabel</string>
   </property>
  </widget>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
 <buttongroups>
  <buttongroup name="buttonGroup_2"/>
 </buttongroups>
</ui>

二、在线程中更新时间或者进行耗时的操作，然后通过发送信号，通过主线程中的槽进行接收，并在主线程更新UI显示

import time
from threading import Thread
import datetime
from PyQt5 import uic
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QObject
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMessageBox, QTableWidgetItem, QWidget
import threading


class Stats(QWidget):
    sendmsg_clock = pyqtSignal(str) # 定义时钟的信号
    sendmsg_edit = pyqtSignal() # 定义另一个信号
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.ui = uic.loadUi("ui/demo2.ui")

        self.sendmsg_clock.connect(self.update_clock)
        self.sendmsg_edit.connect(self.update_lab)
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.ui.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.click)
        self.ui.pushButton_top.clicked.connect(self.click_top)

    def click_top(self):
        t = threading.Thread(target=self.click_top_thread)
        t.start()

    def click_top_thread(self):
        self.sendmsg_edit.emit()
        # print(self.ui.lineEdit.text())

    def click(self):
        print('click')
        t = threading.Thread(target=self.time_thread)
        t.start()

    def time_thread(self):
        while True:
            now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
            self.sendmsg_clock.emit(now)
            time.sleep(1)

    def update_clock(self,_time):
        # 定义时钟的槽
        self.ui.label.setText(_time)

    def update_lab(self):
        # 更新edit的ui的槽
        info = self.ui.lineEdit.text()
        self.ui.label_2.setText(info)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    stats = Stats()
    stats.ui.show()
    app.exec_()