MyBatis第一个程序

1.pom.xml导入依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
<dependencies>
    <!--mysqlq驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!--在build中配置resourses，防止资源导出失败问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

2.编写MyBatis工具类

com.wyu.unity 创建MybatisUtils.java文件

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static  SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //1.获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
     //有了sqlSessionFactory，就可以从中获得SqlSession的实例
    //获取SqlSession连接，SqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        //SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

3.编写MyBatis核心配置文件

连接数据库配置，注册Mapper

在resourses文件下创建mybatis-config.xml文件，起名任意

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    注册每个Mapper.xml-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wyu/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写实体类

public class User {
   
   private int id;  //id
   private String name;   //姓名
   private String pwd;   //密码
   
   //构造,有参,无参
   //set/get
   //toString()
   
}

記得在数据库中创库创表，字段对应好

5.编写Mapper接口类

public interface UserDao {
     List<User> getUserList();
}

6.编写Mapper.xml配置文件

相当于接口实现类UserDaoImpl转变为Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace 命名空间绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.wyu.dao.UserDao">
<!--    select查询语句   resultType返回类型User 完全限定名com.wyu.pojo.User-->
   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.wyu.pojo.User">
    select * from user
  </select>
</mapper>

7.编写测试类

//1.获得SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSession();

//方式一 com.wyu.dao.UserDao.getUserList接口的方法 过时了，缺点：返回Object,被强转类型不安全
//List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("com.wyu.dao.UserDao.getUserList");

//方式二 getMapper UserDao就是UserMapper
UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
List<User> users = mapper.getUserList();

for (User user : users) {
    System.out.println(user);
}
//切记关闭对象
sqlSession.close(); //可用try..catch..finally 没什么必要？