cs231n svm代码解析

from cs231n.classifiers.linear_svm import svm_loss_naive
import time

# generate a random SVM weight matrix of small numbers
W = np.random.randn(3073, 10) * 0.0001 
#W生成了一个随机的W权重矩阵是 3073 X 10的矩阵
#X_dev是一个500 X 3073的输入向量
#y_dev是500X1的答案
loss, grad = svm_loss_naive(W, X_dev, y_dev, 0.000005)
print('loss: %f' % (loss, ))

def svm_loss_naive(W, X, y, reg):
    """
    Structured SVM loss function, naive implementation (with loops).

    Inputs have dimension D, there are C classes, and we operate on minibatches
    of N examples.

    Inputs:
    - W: A numpy array of shape (D, C) containing weights.
    - X: A numpy array of shape (N, D) containing a minibatch of data.
    - y: A numpy array of shape (N,) containing training labels; y[i] = c means
      that X[i] has label c, where 0 <= c < C.
    - reg: (float) regularization strength

    Returns a tuple of:
    - loss as single float
    - gradient with respect to weights W; an array of same shape as W
    """
    #dW是3073X10的0矩阵
    dW = np.zeros(W.shape) # initialize the gradient as zero

    # compute the loss and the gradient
    num_classes = W.shape[1] #10
    num_train = X.shape[0] #500
    loss = 0.0