springboot多数据源配置-通过SqlSessionFactory指定的数据源来操作指定目录的XML文件的方式（附带源码）

睡竹

已于 2022-09-22 10:05:21 修改

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分类专栏： Java基础 springboot mybatis 文章标签： spring boot xml mybatis

于 2022-09-19 15:20:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42675423/article/details/126932977

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前言：

本文使用application或yml+配置类的方式，进行多数据源配置，与传统的xml方式相比，原理一致，但该方式更简便，上手难度低，避免的繁琐的xml配置，企业级开发一般使用该方式

springboot传统的xml方式配置多数据源_链接

以MySQL和Oracle两个数据库为例

1、准备工作

1.1、项目中使用的基本清单

springboot 2.3.7.RELEASE
MySQL 5.7.38
Oracle 19
mybatis-plus

1.2、两种数据库分别新建两个测试表

建表如下：

1.2.1、MySQL建表及初始化数据语句

CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 8 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;


INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1, '张三', 18);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (2, '李四', 19);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (3, '王五', 20);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (4, '赵六', 19);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (5, '老七', 17);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (6, '芈八子', 18);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (7, '久久', 99);

1.2.2、Oracle建表及初始化数据语句

--Oracle测试表
CREATE TABLE city (
  id number(10)   not null,
  name varchar2(40),
  parent varchar2(40)
);

insert into city(id,name,parent) values(1,'广州','广东');
insert into city(id,name,parent) values(1,'深圳','广东');
insert into city(id,name,parent) values(1,'厦门','福建');
insert into city(id,name,parent) values(1,'长沙','湖南');
commit;

1.3、数据库基本信息如下

数据库类型	数据库名称	账号	密码
MySQL	demo	root	root
Oracle	demo2	root	123456

2、搭建springboot项目

这里我就略过了，我使用的版本为2.3.7.RELEASE

这里附上项目所需的maven依赖，如下（注意Druid与mybatis的版本）：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis版本必须与druid版本兼容，否则无法创建DataSource -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.72</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.48</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Oracle驱动 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
    <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
    <version>11.2.0.4.0</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

3、配置开始

3.1、配置两个数据源的链接信息

在resource目录下，新建application.yml文件，并配置两个数据源的链接信息：

如下：

spring:
  datasource:
    #使用Druid数据源连接池
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #数据源01的连接信息
    db1:
     #存在多个 url时，必须使用jdbc-url来定义，否则连接不到数据库
     jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/demo
     username: root
     password: root
     driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    #数据源02的连接信息
    db2:
     jdbc-url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:salescdh
     username: root
     password: 123456
     driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver

3.2、生成配置类

在与controller同层中，新建一个包，存放两个数据源对应的配置类

如下：

内容如下：

3.2.1、DataSource01配置类：

package com.shuizhu.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 数据源01的配置类
 *
 * @author 睡竹
 * @date 2022/9/19
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.shuizhu.dao.db1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db1SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource01 {
    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "db1DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.db1")
    public DataSource db1DataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "db1SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResource("classpath:mapper/db1/Demo.xml"));
        PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resource = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        bean.setMapperLocations(resource.getResources("classpath:mapper/db1/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }
}

3.2.2、DataSource02配置类：

package com.shuizhu.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 数据源02的配置类
 *
 * @author 睡竹
 * @date 2022/9/19
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.shuizhu.dao.db2", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "db2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource02 {
    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "db2DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.db2")
    public DataSource db2DataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "db2SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/db2/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }
}

3.3、生成xml映射文件

如图所示：

db1文件夹表示数据源1的映射xml文件存放地；

db2文件夹表示数据源2的映射xml文件存放地。

分别在文件夹下新建xml映射文件：

手写测试的SQL代码：

Demo.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.shuizhu.dao.db1.DemoDao">
    <select id="getUsers" resultType="com.shuizhu.domain.User">
        select id,name,age from user
    </select>
</mapper>

Demo2.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.shuizhu.dao.db2.DemoOracleDao">
    <select id="getCitys" resultType="com.shuizhu.domain.City">
        select id,name,parent from city
    </select>
</mapper>

3.4、生成DAO接口层代码

如图所示：

测试代码如下：

DemoDao代码：

package com.shuizhu.dao.db1;

import com.shuizhu.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * MySQL数据源的dao
 * @author 睡竹
 * @date 2022/9/15
 */
@Repository
public interface DemoDao {
    //@Select("select id,name,age from user")
    List<User> getUsers();
}

DemoOracleDao代码：

package com.shuizhu.dao.db2;

import com.shuizhu.domain.City;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Oracle数据源的dao
 * @author 睡竹
 * @date 2022/9/15
 */
@Repository
public interface DemoOracleDao {
    List<City> getCitys();
}

3.5、在启动类上，添加注解属性

如图所示：

4、测试

4.1、Controller层：

package com.shuizhu.controller;

import com.shuizhu.domain.City;
import com.shuizhu.domain.User;
import com.shuizhu.service.IDemoService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 睡竹
 * @date 2022/9/15
 */
@RestController
public class DemoController {

    @Resource
    private IDemoService service;

    /**
     * 测试MySQL数据源是否生效
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("testMySQL")
    public Object testMySQL(){
        List<User> users = service.getUsers();
        return users;
    }

    /**
     * 测试Oracle数据源是否生效
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("testOracle")
    public Object testOracle(){
        List<City> users = service.getCitys();
        return users;
    }
}

4.2、Service接口层：

package com.shuizhu.service;

import com.shuizhu.domain.City;
import com.shuizhu.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 睡竹
 * @date 2022/9/15
 */
public interface IDemoService {
    List<User> getUsers();
    List<City> getCitys();
}

4.3、Service接口实现层：

package com.shuizhu.service.impl;

import com.shuizhu.dao.mysql.DemoDao;
import com.shuizhu.dao.oracle.DemoOracleDao;
import com.shuizhu.domain.City;
import com.shuizhu.domain.User;
import com.shuizhu.service.IDemoService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 偷懒了，直接写入到同一个service
 * @author 睡竹
 * @date 2022/9/15
 */
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class DemoService implements IDemoService {

    //MySQL的Dao构造器注入
    final DemoDao dao1;
    //Oracle的Dao构造器注入
    final DemoOracleDao dao2;

    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        List<User> users = dao1.getUsers();
        return users;
    }

    @Override
    public List<City> getCitys() {
        List<City> citys = dao2.getCitys();
        return citys;
    }
}

4.4、Domain实体类层：

User实体类：

package com.shuizhu.domain;

import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * MySQL库user表实体类
 * @author 睡竹
 * @date 2022/9/15
 */
@Data
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

City实体类：

package com.shuizhu.domain;

import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * Oracle库city表实体类
 * @author 睡竹
 * @date 2022/9/16
 */
@Data
public class City implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String parent;
}

至此，测试流程及代码都已实现

附上整个springboot项目完整目录结构如：