北京理工大学金旭亮老师C#（115—HowToCodeUnitTest）

• VS使用[TestClass]和[TestMethod]标识单元测试代码
• MSTest测试框架中，为Assert类设计了一系列的方法实现“断言”

测试期望抛出的异常

public int Sum(int from, int to)
{
    if (from > to)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("参数from必须小于to");
    }
    int sum;
    for (int i = from; i<= to; i++)
    {
        sum += i;
    }
    return sum;
}

[TestMethod]
[ExpectedException(typeof(ArgumentException))]
public void SumExceptionTest()
{
    target.Sum(100, 50);
}

public const String AgeErrorString = "生日必须小于当前日期";

public int CaculateAge(DateTime Birthday)
{
    if (DateTime.Now < Birthday)
    {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(AgeErrorString);
    }
    return DateTime.Now.Year - Birthday.Year;
}

[TestMethod]
public void CalculateAgeOutOfRangeTest()
{
    try
    {
        MyClass target = new MyClass();
        target.Calculate(DateTime.Now.AddDays(1));
    }
    catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e)
    {
        StringAssert.Contains(e.Message, MyClass.AgeErrorString);
    }
    Assert.Fail("No exception was thrown");
}

每次测试前执行特定的代码

• [TestInitialize]
• [TestCleanup]

所有测试前/后执行代码

• [ClassInitialize]
• [ClassCleanup]