良心巨制！看完这篇文章，对于Flex布局你就不会有什么疑问了

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 10:50:18 发布

酔清风

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-17 10:50:18 发布

阅读量269

点赞数

分类专栏： web 文章标签： flex css 分布式存储 html odbc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42686892/article/details/114333917

版权

web 专栏收录该内容

53 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

1. 初识flex

首先通过几个比较适合用flex实现的案例来感受一下flex布局和之前的原生css布局的区别。

公共样式

 body {
   margin: 30px;
   padding: 0;
 }
 .box {
   width: 70%;
   height: 300px;
   background-color: wheat;
   border: 1px solid purple;
   margin-bottom: 30px;
   box-sizing: border-box;
 }
 .item {
   width: 100px;
   height: 100px;
   background-color: red;
   border: 1px solid blue;
   box-sizing: border-box;
 }

轻松实现元素的水平垂直居中

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item"></div>
</div>

.box1 {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

商品列表展示效果(每行两边商品紧贴边框，中间商品间隔相等)

<div class="box box2">
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
</div>

.box2 {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-content: flex-start;
}
.item {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

网页经典布局，头部和底部高度随内容撑开，主区域撑满剩余高度

<div class="container1">
  <div class="header">
    header Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Qui numquam quam cumque maiores accusantium 
  </div>
  <div class="main">
    main
  </div>
  <div class="footer">
    footer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Nam eligendi provident obcaecati quis dignissimos excepturi nostrum unde numquam officiis illo ipsam a velit, ad pariatur possimus! Sed expedita nihil sint!
  </div>
</div>

.container1 {
  height: 300px;
  background-color: brown;
  margin-bottom: 30px;

  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.header,
.main,
.footer {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid blue;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.header,
.footer {
  background-color: wheat;
}
.main {
  background-color: pink;

  flex: 1;
}

提交按钮宽度固定，输入框占据所有剩余宽度

<div class="container2">
  <input class="txt" type="text">
  <button class="btn">提交</button>
</div>

.container2 {
  width: 90%;
  background-color: pink;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 10px auto;

  display: flex;
}
.btn {
  width: 100px;
}
.txt {
  flex: 1;
}

2.flex的核心设计思想

从上图我们可以概况为以下几点：

flex是一种一维布局模型，(grid网格布局是二维的)，flex布局一次只能处理一个维度的元素布局，一行或一列。
通过display: flex;将需要居中的元素的父元素设置为flex容器
两个关键概念：父容器container和子项目item
主轴默认自左向右(汉字书写习惯自左向右)，同时也是inline文本排列的方向。
侧轴垂直于主轴默认自上而下，同时也是block块盒的排列方向。

3. 父容器属性：flex-direction

flex-direction：设置主轴方向 row：主轴沿着inline方向延伸 (inline：文字书写方向，汉字自左向右) row-reverse： inline反方向自右向左 column：主轴沿着block排列的方向 (display: block的块盒，自上而下) column-reverse： block的反方向自下而上
反转不只是位置的变化，还包括子项目顺序的反转。

 <style>
   body {
     margin: 0;
     padding: 0;
     display: flex;
     flex-wrap: wrap;
     margin: 100px;
   }
   div {
     box-sizing: border-box;
     border-radius: 5px;
   }
   .box {
     width: 500px;
     height: 200px;
     background-color: #ffffff;
     border: 1px solid #ddd;
     box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #ddd;
     margin: 10px;
     display: flex;
   }
   .item {
     width: 100px;
     height: 50px;
     background-color: red;
     text-align: center;
     line-height: 50px;
     font-size: 26px;
   }
   .item:nth-child(1) {
     background-color: antiquewhite;
   }
   .item:nth-child(2) {
     background-color: lightblue;
   }
   .item:nth-child(3) {
     background-color: red;
   }
   .item:nth-child(4) {
     background-color: yellow;
   }
 </style>

 <style>
   .box1 {
      flex-direction: row;
   }
 </style>
 <div class="box box1">
   <div class="item">1</div>
   <div class="item">2</div>
   <div class="item">3</div>
   <div class="item">4</div>
 </div>

 <style>
   .box2 {
     flex-direction: row-reverse;
   }
 </style>
 <div class="box box2">
   <div class="item">1</div>
   <div class="item">2</div>
   <div class="item">3</div>
   <div class="item">4</div>
 </div>

 <style>
   .box3 {
     flex-direction: column;
   }
 </style>
 <div class="box box3">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
 </div>

 <style>
   .box4 {
     flex-direction: column-reverse;
   }
 </style>
 <div class="box box4">
   <div class="item">1</div>
   <div class="item">2</div>
   <div class="item">3</div>
 </div>

去掉item元素的宽高

 .item {
   background-color: red;
   text-align: center;
   line-height: 50px;
   font-size: 26px;
 }

不设置宽高的情况下，子项目在主轴方向的尺寸为内容撑开的大小，在侧轴方向会撑满整个空间。

---

4. 父容器属性：justify-content

justify-content: 设置子项目在主轴方向上的对齐方式 flex-start：默认值，沿主轴起点对齐 flex-end：沿主轴终点对齐 center：沿主轴居中对齐 space-between：沿主轴空白居中分布，两侧贴边 space-around：沿主轴空白环绕分布 space-evenly：沿主轴空白均分分布

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box2">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box3">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box4">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box5">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box6">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
.box {
  width: 500px;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #ddd;
  margin: 10px;
  display: flex;
}
.item {
  width: 100px;
  height: 50px;
  background-color: red;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 50px;
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #fff;
}

.box1 {
  justify-content: flex-start;
}
.box1 > .item {
  background-color: red;
}

.box2 {
  justify-content: flex-end;
}
.box2 > .item {
  background-color: blue;
}

.box3 {
  justify-content: center;
}
.box3 > .item {
  background-color: purple;
}

.box4 {
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.box4 > .item {
  background-color: brown;
}

.box5 {
  justify-content: space-around;
}
.box5 > .item {
  background-color: chocolate;
}

.box6 {
  justify-content: space-evenly;
}
.box6 > .item {
  background-color: indigo;
}

5. 父容器属性：align-items

align-items: 设置单行子项目在侧轴方向上的对齐方式 flex-start：沿侧轴起点对齐。(高度随内容撑开) center：沿侧轴居中对齐。(高度随内容撑开) flex-end：沿侧轴终点对齐。(高度随内容撑开) stretch：沿侧轴拉伸撑满整个容器。(不设置高度则拉伸，设置高度则固定) baseline：沿着基线对齐。(高度随内容撑开) normal：默认值。等同于stretch。

前5个子项目只设置宽度，不设置高度最后一个子项目同时设置宽高

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box2">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box3">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box4">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box5">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>
<div class="box box6">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
</div>

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
.box {
  width: 500px;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #ddd;
  margin: 10px;
  display: flex;
}
.item {
  width: 100px;
  background-color: red;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #fff;
}

.box1 {
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.box1 > .item {
  background-color: red;
}

.box2 {
  align-items: flex-end;
}
.box2 > .item {
  background-color: blue;
}

.box3 {
  align-items: center;
}
.box3 > .item {
  background-color: purple;
}

.box4 {
  align-items: stretch;
}
.box4 > .item {
  background-color: brown;
}

.box5 {
  align-items: baseline;
}
.box5 > .item {
  background-color: chocolate;
}
.box5 > .item:nth-child(1) {
  font-size: 66px;
}
.box5 > .item:nth-child(3) {
  font-size: 96px;
}
.box6 {
  align-items: normal;
}
.box6 > .item {
  background-color: goldenrod;
  height: 50px;
}

6. 父容器属性：flex-wrap

flex-wrap：设置子项目元素是否换行 nowrap：默认值，不换行。(子项目在容器中空间不够的话，缩放以适应宽度。) wrap：换行。(设置为换行后，才会按照设置的宽度呈现，空间不够会换行。) wrap-reserve：换行并反转

没有设置高度的情况下，侧轴方向上，子项目的高度和会撑满整个容器(单个撑满，多个高度和撑满)

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box2">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box3">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 15px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #ddd;
}
.box {
  width: 500px;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  margin: 10px;
  display: flex;
}
.item {
  width: 100px;
  background-color: pink;
  text-align: center;
  /* line-height: 50px; */
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #fff;
}

.box1 > .item {
  background-color: purple;
}

.box2 {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.box2 > .item {
  background-color: magenta;
}

.box3 {
  flex-wrap: wrap-reverse;
}
.box3 > .item {
  background-color: maroon;
}

7. 父容器属性：align-content

align-content: 设置多行子项目在侧轴上的对齐方式(类似于justify-content)。 flex-start：默认值，沿侧轴起点对齐。(高度随内容撑开) center：沿侧轴居中对齐。(高度随内容撑开) flex-end：沿侧轴终点对齐。(高度随内容撑开) space-between：沿侧轴空白居中分布，两侧贴边。(高度随内容撑开) space-around：沿侧轴空白环绕分布。(高度随内容撑开) space-evenly：沿侧轴空白均分分布。(高度随内容撑开) stretch：高度自动时，所有子项目的高度和撑满父容器高度。设置高度则会按照固定高度呈现，且占据的高度不会变，这点是和flex-start不同的 normal：默认值。等同于stretch

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box2">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box3">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box4">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box5">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box6">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box7">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box8">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box9">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box10">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
  justify-content: center;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.box {
  width: 500px;
  height: 110px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #ddd;
  margin: 10px;

  display: flex;
  /* 设置所有box都换行 */
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.item {
  width: 100px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
}


.box1 {
  align-content: flex-start;
}
.box1 > .item {
  background-color: magenta;
}

.box2 {
  align-content: center;
}
.box2 > .item {
  background-color: maroon;
}

.box3 {
  align-content: flex-end;
}
.box3 > .item {
  background-color: orange;
}

.box4 {
  align-content: space-between;
}
.box4 > .item {
  background-color: sienna;
}

.box5 {
  align-content: space-around;
}
.box5 > .item {
  background-color: violet;
}

.box6 {
  align-content: space-evenly;
}
.box6 > .item {
  background-color: salmon;
}

.box7 {
  align-content: stretch;
}
.box7 > .item {
  background-color: purple;
}

.box8 {
  align-content: normal;
}
.box8 > .item {
  background-color: orchid;
}

.box9 {
  align-content: stretch;
}
.box9 > .item {
  background-color: purple;
  height: 30px;
}

.box10 {
  align-content: normal;
}
.box10 > .item {
  background-color: orchid;
  height: 30px;
}

8. 父容器属性：flex-flow

flex-flow：flex-direction和flex-wrap的简写属性，顺序任意。

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>
<div class="box box2">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
  <div class="item">6</div>
  <div class="item">7</div>
  <div class="item">8</div>
</div>

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
  justify-content: center;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.box {
  width: 500px;
  height: 110px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #ddd;
  margin: 10px;

  display: flex;
}
.item {
  width: 100px;
  height: 30px;
  background-color: pink;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.box1 {
  flex-flow: column wrap;
}
.box1 > .item {
  background-color: purple;
}

.box2 {
  flex-flow: wrap row-reverse;
}
.box2 > .item {
  background-color: magenta;
}

9. 子项目属性：align-self

align-self: 覆盖设置在父容器上面的align-items的属性值 auto：默认值，遵从父容器的align-items的属性值 flex-start、center、flex-end、stretch、baseline效果与align-items相同

子项目只设置宽度，不设置高度

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
</div>

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
.box {
  width: 600px;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #ddd;
  margin: 10px;
  display: flex;
}
.item {
  width: 100px;
  background-color: red;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #fff;
}

.box1 {
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(1) {
  align-self: center;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(2) {
  align-self: flex-end;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(3) {
  align-self: stretch;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(4) {
  font-size: 66px;
  align-self: baseline;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(5) {
  font-size: 36px;
  align-self: baseline;
}

10. 子项目属性：order

order: 设置子项目的排列顺序默认值：0 可取值：正整数、负整数、0，值越小越靠前

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
  <div class="item">4</div>
  <div class="item">5</div>
</div>

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 15px;
}
.box {
  width: 600px;
  height: 200px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #ddd;
  margin: 10px;
  display: flex;
}
.item {
  width: 100px;
  background-color: red;
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(1) {
  font-size: 26px;
  order: -1;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(2) {
  font-size: 16px;
  order: -2;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(3) {
  font-size: 56px;
  order: 1;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(4) {
  font-size: 36px;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(5) {
  font-size: 66px;
  order: 2;
}

11. 子项目属性：flex-basis

flex-basis：设置子项目在主轴上的初始尺寸 auto：默认值，相当于flex-basis没有设置值可取值：不能为负值

优先级：min-width/max-width > flex-basis >width > 由内容撑开的宽度

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item">1</div>
  <div class="item">2</div>
  <div class="item">3</div>
</div>

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 15px;
}
.box {
  width: 600px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #ddd;
  margin: 10px;
  display: flex;
}
.item {
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(1) {
  background-color: red;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(2) {
  background-color: yellow;
  flex-basis: 200px;
}
.box1 > .item:nth-child(3) {
  background-color: blue;
  min-width: 300px;
  flex-basis: 200px;
  width: 100px;
}

12. 子项目属性：flex-grow

flex-grow：定义子项目的拉伸因子默认值为0(默认有剩余空间不会拉伸) 可取值：正整数、正小数、0。不能为负值。只有当父容器有剩余空间的时候，这个属性值才能生效注意：首先要明确一点，flex-grow和flex-basis的共同作用才能得到最终的宽度值所有item拉伸后的最终宽度不能超过max-width
计算公式：假设一个父容器包含三个item的flex-basis的分别为：item1、item2、item3 所有子item的flex-grow的总和为sum = item1 + item2 + item3
两种情况： sum > 1 item1子项目最终的宽度值 = flex-basis之类的宽度值 + 剩余宽度 * ( item1 / sum) 另外item两个同理 sum < 1 item1子项目最终的宽度值 = flex-basis之类的宽度值 + 剩余宽度 * item1 另外item两个同理这种情况下子项目是不能分配完剩余空间的，所以还会有剩余空间

sum > 1的情况

剩余宽度 = 660 - ( 3 * 100 ) = 360 sum = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 item1最终宽度：100 + 360 * ( 1 / 6 ) = 160 item2最终宽度：100 + 360 * ( 2 / 6 ) = 220 item3最终宽度：100 + 360 * ( 3 / 6 ) = 280

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item item1">1</div>
  <div class="item item2">2</div>
  <div class="item item3">3</div>
</div>

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 15px;
}
.box {
  width: 660px;
  height: 150px;
  background-color: pink;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #333;
  margin: 30px;
  display: flex;
}
.item {
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: bold;
  flex-basis: 100px;
}
.box1 .item1 {
  background-color: purple;
  flex-grow: 1;
}
.box1 .item2 {
  background-color: maroon;
  flex-grow: 2;
}
.box1 .item3 {
  background-color: orange;
  flex-grow: 3;
  /* max-width: 100px; */
}

sum < 1的情况

剩余宽度 = 660 - ( 3 * 100 ) = 360 sum = 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 = 0.6 item1最终宽度：100 + 360 * 0.1 = 136 item2最终宽度：100 + 360 * 0.2 = 172 item3最终宽度：100 + 360 * 0.3 = 208

  <div class="box box2">
    <div class="item item1">1</div>
    <div class="item item2">2</div>
    <div class="item item3">3</div>
  </div>

.box2 .item1 {
  background-color: purple;
  flex-grow: 0.1;
}
.box2 .item2 {
  background-color: maroon;
  flex-grow: 0.2;
}
.box2 .item3 {
  background-color: orange;
  flex-grow: 0.3;
}

13. 子项目属性：flex-shrink

flex-shrink：定义子项目的收缩因子默认值为1(默认子项目放不下且没换行就会收缩) 可取值：正整数、正小数、0。不能为负值。只有当子项目宽度超出父容器宽度，且没有设置为可换行的时候，这个属性值才起作用注意：首先要明确一点，flex-shrink和flex-basis的共同作用才能得到最终的宽度值所有item收缩后的最终宽度不能小于min-width

计算公式：
   假设一个父容器包含三个item
     flex-basis分别为：
       item1
       item2
       item3
     溢出空间：
       overflowSpace = (item1+item2+item3) - box宽度
     flex-shrink分别为：
       shrink1
       shrink2
       shrink3
     每个元素的压缩份额：
       portion1 = item1*shrink1
       portion2 = item2*shrink2
       portion3 = item3*shrink3
     总的压缩份额：
       totalPortion = portion1 + portion2 + portion3
     每个元素的压缩率：
       ratio1 = portion1/totalPortion
       ratio2 = portion2/totalPortion
       ratio3 = portion3/totalPortion
     最终各元素宽度：
       item1-overflowSpace*ratio1
       item2-overflowSpace*ratio2
       item3-overflowSpace*ratio3

基础css样式

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 60px;
}
div {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-radius: 15px;
}
.box {
  width: 600px;
  height: 150px;
  background-color: pink;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 10px 1px #333;
  margin: 30px;
  display: flex;
}
.item {
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

最简单的情况：flex-basis相等都为250，flex-shrink相等为默认值1 shrink1+shrink2+shrink3 > 1

具体计算过程：
  假设一个父容器包含三个item
    flex-basis分别为：
      item1 250
      item2 250
      item3 250
    溢出空间：
      overflowSpace = (item1+item2+item3) - box宽度 750-600=150
    flex-shrink分别为：
      shrink1 1
      shrink2 1
      shrink3 1
    每个元素的压缩份额：
      portion1 = item1*shrink1  250
      portion2 = item2*shrink2  250
      portion3 = item3*shrink3  250
    总的压缩份额：
      totalPortion = portion1 + portion2 + portion3 250+250+250=750
    每个元素的压缩率：
      ratio1 = portion1/totalPortion  1/3
      ratio2 = portion2/totalPortion  1/3
      ratio3 = portion3/totalPortion  1/3
    最终各元素宽度：
      item1-overflowSpace*ratio1 250 - 150*(1/3) = 200
      item2-overflowSpace*ratio2 250 - 150*(1/3) = 200
      item3-overflowSpace*ratio3 250 - 150*(1/3) = 200

<div class="box box1">
  <div class="item item1">1</div>
  <div class="item item2">2</div>
  <div class="item item3">3</div>
</div>

  .item1 {
    background-color: purple;
    flex-basis: 250px;
    flex-shrink: 1;
  }
  .item2 {
    background-color: maroon;
    flex-basis: 250px;
    flex-shrink: 1;
  }
  .item3 {
    background-color: orange;
    flex-basis: 250px;
    flex-shrink: 1;
  }

稍微复杂的情况：flex-basis相等都为250，flex-shrink分别为1、2、3 shrink1+shrink2+shrink3 > 1

具体计算过程：
  假设一个父容器包含三个item
    flex-basis分别为：
      item1 250
      item2 250
      item3 250
    溢出空间：
      overflowSpace = (item1+item2+item3) - box宽度 750-600=150
    flex-shrink分别为：
      shrink1 1
      shrink2 2
      shrink3 3
    每个元素的压缩份额：
      portion1 = item1*shrink1 250
      portion2 = item2*shrink2 500
      portion3 = item3*shrink3 750
    总的压缩份额：
      totalPortion = portion1 + portion2 + portion3 250+500+750=1500
    每个元素的压缩率：
      ratio1 = portion1/totalPortion 1/6
      ratio2 = portion2/totalPortion 1/3
      ratio3 = portion3/totalPortion 1/2
    最终各元素宽度：
      item1-overflowSpace*ratio1 250-150*(1/6) = 225
      item2-overflowSpace*ratio2 250-150*(1/3) = 200
      item3-overflowSpace*ratio3 250-150*(1/2) = 175

<div class="box box2">
  <div class="item item1">1</div>
  <div class="item item2">2</div>
  <div class="item item3">3</div>
</div>

.box2 .item1 {
  background-color: purple;
  flex-basis: 250px;
  flex-shrink: 1;
}
.box2 .item2 {
  background-color: maroon;
  flex-basis: 250px;
  flex-shrink: 2;
}
.box2 .item3 {
  background-color: orange;
  flex-basis: 250px;
  flex-shrink: 3;
}

更复杂的情况：flex-basis分别为100、200、500，flex-shrink分别为1、2、3 shrink1+shrink2+shrink3 > 1

具体计算过程：
  假设一个父容器包含三个item
    flex-basis分别为：
      item1 100
      item2 200
      item3 500
    溢出空间：
      overflowSpace = (item1+item2+item3) - box宽度 800-600=200
    flex-shrink分别为：
      shrink1 1
      shrink2 2
      shrink3 3
    每个元素的压缩份额：
      portion1 = item1*shrink1 100
      portion2 = item2*shrink2 400
      portion3 = item3*shrink3 1500
    总的压缩份额：
      totalPortion = portion1 + portion2 + portion3 100+400+1500=2000
    每个元素的压缩率：
      ratio1 = portion1/totalPortion 1/20
      ratio2 = portion2/totalPortion 1/5
      ratio3 = portion3/totalPortion 3/4
    最终各元素宽度：
      item1-overflowSpace*ratio1 100-200*(1/20) = 90
      item2-overflowSpace*ratio2 200-200*(1/5) = 160
      item3-overflowSpace*ratio3 500-200*(3/4) = 350

<div class="box box3">
  <div class="item item1">1</div>
  <div class="item item2">2</div>
  <div class="item item3">3</div>
</div>

.box3 .item1 {
  background-color: purple;
  flex-shrink: 1;
  flex-basis: 100px;
}
.box3 .item2 {
  background-color: maroon;
  flex-shrink: 2;
  flex-basis: 200px;
}
.box3 .item3 {
  background-color: orange;
  flex-shrink: 3;
  flex-basis: 500px;
}

最复杂的情况：flex-basis分别为100、200、500，flex-shrink分别为0.1、0.2、0.3 shrink1+shrink2+shrink3 < 1 这种情况下子项目收缩后依然超出父容器

具体计算过程：
  假设一个父容器包含三个item
    flex-basis分别为：
      item1 100
      item2 200
      item3 500
    溢出空间：
      overflowSpace = (item1+item2+item3) - box宽度 800-600=200
    flex-shrink分别为：
      shrink1 0.1
      shrink2 0.2
      shrink3 0.3
      totalShrink = shrink1 + shrink2 + shrink3  0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 = 0.6
    每个元素的压缩份额：
      portion1 = item1*shrink1 10
      portion2 = item2*shrink2 40
      portion3 = item3*shrink3 150
    总的压缩份额：
      totalPortion = portion1 + portion2 + portion3 10 + 40 + 150 = 200
    每个元素的压缩率：
      ratio1 = portion1/totalPortion 1/20
      ratio2 = portion2/totalPortion 1/5
      ratio3 = portion3/totalPortion 3/4
    最终各元素宽度：
      item1-overflowSpace*ratio1*totalShrink 100-200*(1/20)*0.6 = 100-6 = 94
      item2-overflowSpace*ratio2*totalShrink 200-200*(1/5)*0.6 = 200-24 = 176
      item3-overflowSpace*ratio3*totalShrink 500-200*(3/4)*0.6 = 500-90 = 410

注意：跟大于1不同，小于1时还需要再乘以totalShrink。

<div class="box box4">
  <div class="item item1">1</div>
  <div class="item item2">2</div>
  <div class="item item3">3</div>
</div>

.box4 .item1 {
  background-color: purple;
  flex-shrink: 0.1;
  flex-basis: 100px;
}
.box4 .item2 {
  background-color: maroon;
  flex-shrink: 0.2;
  flex-basis: 200px;
}
.box4 .item3 {
  background-color: orange;
  flex-shrink: 0.3;
  flex-basis: 500px;
}

14. 子项目属性：flex

flex：flex-grow flex-shrink flex-basis三个属性的简写属性有三种情况，一个值、两个值、三个值。比较不太容易记，下面用比较简单的方式来整理其中的规律

三个属性的顺序固定不变
一个值
  number 0或1
  px
  initial、auto、none
两个值
  first：number 0或1
  second：
    number
    px
三个值
  first：
    number 0或1
  second：
    number 0或1
  third：
    px

 <div class="box box1">
   <div class="item item1">1</div>
   <div class="item item2">2</div>
   <div class="item item3">3</div>
   <div class="item item4">4</div>
 </div>

.item1 {
  flex: initial; /* 初始值：0 1 auto */
}
.item2 {
  flex: auto; /* 1 1 auto */
}
.item3 {
  flex: none; /* 0 0 auto */
}
.item4 {
  flex: 1; /* 常用的使用方式，这种方式的默认值为：1 1 0 */
}

最后需要这些资料的，可以点击这里领取！