云服务器安装mysql8.0版本

环境：CentOS 7.6 64位
根据你对应的系统下载 MySQL 所需要的安装包（我的是阿里云服务器centos）

​ mysql下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2、将下载的包上传到服务器，建议放到/opt/download 目录下,注意download是我自己创建的

[root@iZwz9hw4qywrrl4vj6o0j1Z ~]# cd /opt/download/ 
[root@iZwz9hw4qywrrl4vj6o0j1Z download]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  808273920 9月   2 13:12 mysql-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

3、通过 rpm -qa | grep mariadb 命令查看 mariadb 的安装包

rpm -qa | grep mariadb 

4、通过 rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 --nodeps 命令装卸 mariadb

pm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

5、通过 rpm -qa | grep mariadb 命令再次查看 mariadb 的安装包，确认是否删除

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

6、通过 cd /opt/download 命令进入到opt目录下,这个目录是放一些公共资源，当然也可以放你觉得习惯的地方

7、通过 tar -xvf mysql-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 命令解压 tar 包

[root@iZwz9hw4qywrrl4vj6o0j1Z download]# tar -xvf mysql-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-community-client-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

8、执行安装命令

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force

9、通过 rpm -qa | grep mysql 命令查看 mysql 的安装包

[root@iZwz9hw4qywrrl4vj6o0j1Z download]# rpm -qa | grep mysql 
mysql-community-server-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64

10、通过以下命令，完成对 mysql 数据库的初始化和相关配置

mysqld --initialize;
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R;
systemctl start mysqld.service;
systemctl  enable mysqld;

11、通过 cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password 命令查看数据库的密码

12、通过 mysql -uroot -p 敲回车键进入数据库登陆界面

13、通过 ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘设置密码’; 命令来修改密码

14、通过 exit; 命令退出 MySQL，然后通过新密码再次登陆

15、通过以下命令，进行远程访问的授权

create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
flush privileges;

16、可通过navicat或者是sqlyog进行链接管理。