HttpClient带文件和参数发送请求

pom.xml

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

Client

  @PostMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    private String gettesthttpclient1(MultipartFile file,String url,String target) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000)
                .setConnectTimeout(5000)
                .build();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        MultipartEntityBuilder entityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        // 解决中文文件名乱码问题
        entityBuilder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
        entityBuilder.setCharset(Consts.UTF_8);
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        //设置文件
        entityBuilder.addBinaryBody("file", inputStream, ContentType.DEFAULT_BINARY, file.getOriginalFilename());
        //设置参数
        entityBuilder.addTextBody("target", target, ContentType.create("text/plain", Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

        httpPost.setEntity(entityBuilder.build());
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
        String flag = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
        return flag;
    }

server

@Controller
public class FileController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileController.class);

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    private String gettestRestTemplate(MultipartFile file, String target){
        System.out.println("-------------------------");

        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return "文件为空";
        }

        // 获取文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        logger.info("上传的文件名为:" + fileName);

        // 获取文件的后缀名
        String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        logger.info("上传的后缀名为:" + suffixName);

        // 文件上传路径
//        String filePath = "e:/test/";
        String filePath = target;

        // 解决中文问题,liunx下中文路径,图片显示问题
        //fileName = UUID.randomUUID() + suffixName;

        File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);

        // 检测是否存在目录
        if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
            dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }

        try {
            file.transferTo(dest);
            return "上传成功";
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "上传失败";
    }


POSTMAN

在这里插入图片描述

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要使用HttpClient发送文件参数的POST请求,您可以按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 导入所需的类: ```java import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; ``` 2. 创建HttpClient实例: ```java HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); ``` 3. 创建HttpPost请求对象: ```java HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); ``` 其中,`url`是目标URL。 4. 创建MultipartEntityBuilder对象,并添加文件参数: ```java MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); builder.addPart("file", new FileBody(file)); // 添加文件 builder.addPart("param1", new StringBody(param1, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN)); // 添加参数1 builder.addPart("param2", new StringBody(param2, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN)); // 添加参数2 ``` 其中,`file`是要上传的文件,`param1`和`param2`是需要传递的参数。 5. 构建HttpEntity并设置给HttpPost请求对象: ```java HttpEntity multipartEntity = builder.build(); httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntity); ``` 6. 执行HttpPost请求并获取响应: ```java HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); ``` 7. 处理响应结果: ```java int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); // 处理响应实体 ``` 完整的示例代码如下: ```java import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody; import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; public class HttpClientExample { public static void main(String[] args) { String url = "http://example.com/upload"; String filePath = "/path/to/file"; String param1 = "value1"; String param2 = "value2"; HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); builder.addPart("file", new FileBody(new File(filePath))); builder.addPart("param1", new StringBody(param1, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN)); builder.addPart("param2", new StringBody(param2, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN)); HttpEntity multipartEntity = builder.build(); httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntity); try { HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity(); // 处理响应实体 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 请注意,上述示例中使用的是Apache HttpClient 4.x版本。在使用之前,请确保已经添加相关的依赖。
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