（Mybatis 学习【1】）整合 Mybatis 开发流程

Mybatis 整合流程

① 添加MyBatis的依赖
② 创建数据库表
③ 编写pojo实体类
④ 编写映射文件UserMapper.xml
⑤ 编写核心文件mybatis-config.xml
⑥ 编写测试类**

编写 pojo 实体类 (设计相应的数据库）

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;  //id
    private String name;   //姓名
    private String pwd;   //密码
}

UserMapper 接口实现

List<User> getUserLike(String value);

//查询全部用户
List<User> findAll();

//根据id查询用户
User selectUserById(int id);
User getUserById(Map<String,Object> map);// 万能的map

//添加一个用户
int addUser(User user);
int addUser2(Map<String,Object> map);// 万能的map

//修改一个用户
int updateUser(User user);

//删除一个用户
int deleteUser(int id);

// 分页
    List<User> Limit(Map<String,Integer> map);
    List<User> RowBounds();

UserMapper.xml （dao包下面）

<!--查询操作
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.hp.pojo.User"> 下面同理可见-->
    
    <!--模糊查询-->
     <select id="getUserLike" resultType="User">
        select *from user where pwd like "%"#{value}"%"
    </select>
    
    <!--查询全部操作-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!--插入操作-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password})
    </insert>
    
    <!--万能的 Map 操作-->
    <insert id="addUser2" parameterType="map">
        insert into user values (#{userid1111},#{userName},#{password})
    </insert>

    <!--删除操作-->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <!--修改操作-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="user">
        update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <!--根据id进行查询-->
    <select id="findById" resultType="user" parameterType="int">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <!--分页 结果集映射-->
    <resultMap id="UserMap" type="User"/>
    <select id="Limit" parameterType="map" resultMap="UserMap">
        select * from user limit #{startIndex},#{pageSize}
    </select>

    <!--分页 方法2-->
    <select id="RowBounds" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>

mybatis-config.xml （Resources资源目录下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--通过properties标签加载外部properties文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    
    <!--引入日志工厂-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <!-- 设置驼峰命名规则-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    
    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.hp.pojo.User" alias="user"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--数据源环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>


    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <!--告诉 mybatis 要执行的 sql 语句的位置  引入外部xml文件-->
        <mapper resource="com/hp/dao/mapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

抽出 MyBatisUtil 工具类 简化测试代码（Util包下面）

public class MyBatisUtil {

    //定义 SqlSessionFactory
    private static SqlSessionFactory factory = null;

    static {
        //使用 静态块 创建一次 SqlSessionFactory
        try {
            //读取配置文件
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
            //创建 SqlSessionFactory 对象
            factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            factory = null;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /* 获取 SqlSession 对象 */
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        SqlSession sqlsession = null;
        if (factory != null) {
            sqlsession = factory.openSession();
        }
        return sqlsession;
    }
}

测试类代码

public void findAll() {

        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.findAll();
        // userList.forEach(System.out::println); 也可以遍历全部输出
        for (User user : userList) {  // 增强for循环输出
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/hp.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

Maven 依赖配置

<dependencies>

        <!--mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <!-- Maven静态资源过滤问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
                <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>