ORA-00904: “WM_CONCAT“: invalid identifier 解决方案

背景：Oracle数据库版本由11g升级到19c之后，使用wm_concat的视图、函数、存储过程等编译出错。

产生原因：Oracle 11gr2之后的版本中wm_concat函数已经弃用。

解决方案：

方案一：若使用wm_concat函数较少，可用listagg替代

WITH test_data AS(
SELECT '张三' AS name_ FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT '李四' AS name_ FROM dual
UNION ALL
SELECT '王五' AS NAme_ FROM dual
)

SELECT listagg(name_, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY name_) AS name_list FROM test_data;


NAME_LIST                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
--------------------------
张三, 李四, 王五

方案二：在19c中手动创建wm_concat函数

-- 1
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE WM_CONCAT_IMPL AS OBJECT
(
    CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER,
    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL, P1 IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,
    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL, RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2, FLAGS IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER,
    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL, SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER
);

-- 2
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY WM_CONCAT_IMPL IS
    STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL)
        RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
        SCTX := WM_CONCAT_IMPL(NULL);
        RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
    END;
    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
                                         P1   IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
        IF (CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
            CURR_STR := CURR_STR || ',' || P1;
        ELSE
            CURR_STR := P1;
        END IF;
        RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
    END;
    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF        IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
                                           RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
                                           FLAGS       IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
        RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR;
        RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
    END;
    MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF  IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
                                       SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER IS
    BEGIN
        IF (SCTX2.CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
            SELF.CURR_STR := SELF.CURR_STR || ',' || SCTX2.CURR_STR;
        END IF;
        RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
    END;
END;

-- 3
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION wm_concat(P1 VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2
    AGGREGATE USING WM_CONCAT_IMPL;