linux安装ffmpeg

linux安装ffmpeg：

1. 新建一个ffmpeg文件夹：mkdir ffmpeg
2. 如果没安装wget，先安装：yum install wget
3. wget http://www.ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.4.tar.xz 或者是.gz（.gz和.xz是两种不同的压缩方式）
4. tar -xvf ffmpeg-4.4.tar.xz
5. 先安装gcc和yasm编译器：yum install gcc，yum install yasm
6. 安装音频和视频编码库：

   1. wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/lame/files/lame/3.100/lame-3.100.tar.gz/download --no-check-certificate

   2. 下载的文件名为download，修改文件名为lame-3.100.tar.gz

   3. tar -zxvf lame-3.100.tar.gz

   4. cd lame-3.100

   5. ./configure --enable-shared

   6. make && make install

   7. wget http://download.videolan.org/x264/snapshots/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245.tar.bz2

   8. tar -jxvf x264-snapshot-20191217-2245.tar.bz2

   9. 如果提示no file 安装解压工具：yum -y install bzip2

   10. ./configure --enable-shared --enable-static --disable-asm

   11. make && make install

7. 到ffmpeg解压的目录下执行 ./configure --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
8. make && make install
9. 如果找不到make，先安装：yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
10. 添加环境变量：vi /etc/profile
11. 按下i，移动到最后一行，输入export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin，按下esc，输入:wq保存退出
12. source /etc/profile设置生效
13. ffmpeg -version查看是否安装成功

报错处理

• 报错：./ffmpeg: error while loading shared libraries: libmp3lame.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
• 解决办法：ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmp3lame.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmp3lame.so.0
• 报错：/ffmpeg: error while loading shared libraries: libx264.so.157: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
• 解决办法：export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export CFLAGS=/usr/local/include:$CFLAGS

如果有好的方法请评论，安装太tm难了