Spring Boot 项目中的 MongoDB 事务

一、建立集群

      首先 在C盘新建两个文件夹，data1、data2  

       在MongoDB 的bin目录下，分别打开三个命令提示符 ，用于Mongo启动和连接

         第一个：

mongod.exe -dbpath C:\data1 --port 27017 --replSet rs1

         第二个：

mongod.exe -dbpath C:\data2 --port 27018 --replSet rs1

         第三个： 连接27017的Mongo，

mongo

rs.initiate()

rs.add("localhost:27018")

rs.status()

二、新建Spring 项目

依赖：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置： application.yml

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri: mongodb://localhost:27017/test?replicaSet=rs1

实体：

@Data
@Document("people")
public class People {
    private String name;
    private String phone;
}

 

服务：

@Service
public class PeopleService {
    @Autowired
    MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    public void add() {
        People people = new People();
        people.setName("111");
        people.setPhone("222");
        mongoTemplate.insert(people);
    }

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void addError() {
        People people = new People();
        people.setName("111211111111");
        people.setPhone("222311111111");
        mongoTemplate.insert(people);
        int i = 1 / 0;
        System.out.println("i=======" + i);
    }
}

事务配置：

@Configuration
public class MongoTransactionConfiguration {

    @Bean
    MongoTransactionManager mongoTransactionManager(MongoDbFactory factory) {
        return new MongoTransactionManager(factory);
    }
}

测试类：

@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    PeopleService peopleService;
    @Test
    void add() {
        peopleService.add();
    }
    @Test
    void addError() {
        peopleService.addError();
    }
}