springboot 中mongodb 事务

mongoDB 事务

官网：https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/transactions/

 

使用示例

application.yml

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri: mongodb://172.18.0.21:27017,172.18.0.22:27017,172.18.0.23:27017/test

注意：

事务中只能读主库，从库不能读，开启读从库会报错（Read preference in a transaction must be primary）

如果集合不存在，插入数据会报错，需事先好创建集合，报错信息："Cannot create namespace test.user in multi-document transaction.; nested exception is com.mongodb.MongoWriteException: Cannot create namespace test.user in multi-document transaction."，4.4版本开始，事务中可自动创建集合

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配置事务管理器

@Configuration

public class DataConfig {

    @Bean

    public MongoTransactionManager initMongoTransactionManager(MongoDbFactory factory){

        return new MongoTransactionManager(factory);

    }

}

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serviceImpl 层

@Service

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired

    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @Override

    @Transactional

    public void save(User user) {

        mongoTemplate.save(user);

    }

    @Override

    @Transactional

    public void updateById(Integer id) {

        Query query= Query.query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));

        Update update=Update.update("name","海贼王");

        mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query,update, User.class);

        if(id.equals(2)){

            throw new RuntimeException("id为："+id+" 的user对象更新失败，事务回滚");

        }

    }

}

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controller 层

@RestController

public class UserController {

    @Resource

    private UserService userService;

    @Resource

    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/save")

    public String save(){

        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){

            User user=new User();

            user.setId(i);

            user.setName("瓜田李下"+i);

            user.setAge(i%10+15);

            userService.save(user);

        }

        return "success";

     }

    @RequestMapping("/update")

    public String update(){

        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("id").lte(10));

        System.out.println("更新数据前为：");

        mongoTemplate.find(query,User.class).forEach(System.out::println);

        for (int i=0;i<=10;i++){

            try{

                userService.updateById(i);

            }catch (Exception e){

                System.out.println(e.getMessage());

            }

        }

        System.out.println("更新后数据为：");

        mongoTemplate.find(query,User.class).forEach(System.out::println);

        return "success";

    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteAll")

    public String deleteAll(){

        mongoTemplate.findAllAndRemove(new Query(),User.class);

        return "success";

    }

}

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