java 实现排队_Java执行程序无法对任务进行排队

使用带有SynchronousQueue的ThreadPoolExecutor(从this answer复制).

它似乎工作：

import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SingleTaskExecutor {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

new SingleTaskExecutor().runTest();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void runTest() throws Exception {

ThreadPoolExecutor tp = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,

60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,

new SynchronousQueue());

tp.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new RejectedTaskHandler());

final Semaphore oneTaskDone = new Semaphore(0);

tp.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override public void run() {

System.out.println("Sleeping");

try { Thread.sleep(300); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();}

System.out.println("Done sleeping");

oneTaskDone.release();

}

});

tp.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override public void run() { System.out.println("Never happends"); }

@Override public String toString() { return "Rejected Runnable"; }

});

oneTaskDone.acquire();

tp.execute(new Runnable() {

@Override public void run() { System.out.println("Running"); }

});

tp.shutdown();

tp.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

System.out.println("Finished");

}

static class RejectedTaskHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {

@Override public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {

System.out.println("Task rejected: " + r);

}

}

}