1. 导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>2.注入 Bean
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}3.添加测试Html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>MyHtml.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->
</head>
<body>
<h3>websocket测试demo</h3>
<h4>测试说明</h4>
<h5>点击‘发送测试’，文本框中的数据会发送到后台websocket，后台接受到之后，会再推送数据到前端，展示在下方</h5>
<br />
<input id="text" type="text" />
<button onclick="send()">发送测试</button>
<hr />
<button onclick="clos()">关闭连接</button>
<hr />
<div id="message"></div>
<script>
var websocket = null;
if('WebSocket' in window){
websocket = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:9096/websocket/1");
}else{
alert("您的浏览器不支持websocket");
}
websocket.onerror = function(){
setMessageInHtml("send error！");
}
websocket.onopen = function(){
setMessageInHtml("connection success！")
}
websocket.onmessage = function(event){
setMessageInHtml(event.data);
}
websocket.onclose = function(){
setMessageInHtml("closed websocket!")
}
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
clos();
}
function setMessageInHtml(message){
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += message;
}
function clos(){
websocket.close(3000,"强制关闭");
}
function send(){
var msg = document.getElementById('text').value;
websocket.send(msg);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>4.websocket服务端
package com.cdck.study.util;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{pageCode}")
@Component
public class WebSocket {
private static final String loggerName=WebSocket.class.getName();
//concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。若要实现服务端与单一客户端通信的话，可以使用Map来存放，其中Key可以为用户标识
public static Map<String, List<Session>> electricSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, List<Session>>();
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法
*
* @param session 可选的参数。session为与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(@PathParam("pageCode") String pageCode, Session session) {
List<Session> sessions = electricSocketMap.get(pageCode);
if(null==sessions){
List<Session> sessionList = new ArrayList<>();
sessionList.add(session);
electricSocketMap.put(pageCode,sessionList);
}else{
sessions.add(session);
}
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose(@PathParam("pageCode") String pageCode,Session session) {
if (electricSocketMap.containsKey(pageCode)){
electricSocketMap.get(pageCode).remove(session);
}
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
* @param session 可选的参数
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("websocket received message:"+message);
try {
session.getBasicRemote().sendText("您刚发送的消息是："+message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 发生错误时调用
*
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
System.out.println("发生错误");;
}
}5.测试websocket
输入html连接
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