Oracle查询语句练习

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-29 17:00:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-29 17:00:26 发布

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**oracle数据库查询语句练习题及答案写法
建表语句

 /*CREATE TABLE STUDENT
    (SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
    SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
    SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
    SBIRTHDAY DATE,
    CLASS NUMBER NOT NULL);
     
    CREATE TABLE COURSE
    (CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
    CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);
     
    CREATE TABLE SCORE
    (SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
    CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
    DEGREE NUMBER NOT NULL);
     
    CREATE TABLE TEACHER
    (TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
    TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
    TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
    TBIRTHDAY DATE NOT NULL,
    PROF VARCHAR(6),
    DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);*/



/*INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华' ,'男' ,to_date('1977-09-01','yyyy-mm-dd'),95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明' ,'男' ,to_date('1975-10-02','yyyy-mm-dd'),95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽' ,'女' ,to_date('1976-01-23','yyyy-mm-dd'),95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军' ,'男' ,to_date('1976-02-20','yyyy-mm-dd'),95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳' ,'女' ,to_date('1975-02-10','yyyy-mm-dd'),95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君' ,'男' ,to_date('1974-06-03','yyyy-mm-dd'),95031);
commit;*/
 
/*INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);
commit;*/
 
/*INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);
commit;*/



/*INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (804,'李诚','男',to_date('1958-12-02','yyyy-mm-dd'),'副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (856,'张旭','男',to_date('1969-03-12','yyyy-mm-dd'),'讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (825,'王萍','女',to_date('1972-05-05','yyyy-mm-dd'),'助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (831,'刘冰','女',to_date('1977-08-14','yyyy-mm-dd'),'助教','电子工程系');
commit;*/**

/查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。/

select sname,ssex,class from student

/查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。/

select distinct depart from teacher

/查询Student表的所有记录。/

select * from student

/查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录/

select degree from score where degree between 60 and 80

/查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。/

select * from student where class = '95031' or ssex = '女'

/查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。/

select * from score where degree in (85,86,88)

/以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。/

select * from student order by class desc

/以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。/

select * from score order by cno asc,degree desc

/*查询“95031”班的学生人数。 */

select count(*) from student where class = 95031

/查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。/

select sno,cno from score sc where degree = (select max(degree) from score)

/查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。/

select avg(degree)  from score where cno = '3-105'

/查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。/

select avg(degree) from score a
where (select count(sno) from score b where a.cno = b.cno group by cno)>5
and cno like '3%'

/查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。/

select sno ,degree from score where degree > 70 and degree < 90

/查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。/

select s.sname , sc.cno , sc.degree from student s , score sc where s.sno = sc.sno

/查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。/

select s.sno , c.cname , sc.degree from student s , score sc , course c
where sc.cno = c.cno and s.sno = sc.sno

/查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。/

select s.sname , c.cname , sc.degree from student s , score sc , course c
where s.sno= sc.sno and sc.cno = c.cno

/查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。/

select avg(degree) from score sc
where sno = any(select sno from student where class = '95033')
group by sc.cno

/查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。/

select * from score sc 
where cno = '3-105' 
and degree > all(select degree from score where sno = '109' and cno = '3-105')

/查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高成绩的记录。/

select * from score a where sno in (                               
select sno from score group by sno having count(*)>1)　　　　　　　　　　　  --子查询 选多门课的同学
and a.degree<(select max(degree) from score b where a.cno=b.cno )

/查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。/

select * from score e where e.cno='3-105' and e.degree > 
(select e1.degree from score e1 where e1.cno ='3-105' and e1.sno=109)

/查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。/
/Select Extract(year from sbirthday) from student/

select sno , sname , sbirthday
from student  a 
where (Select Extract(year from sbirthday) from student t where a.sno = t.sno)
 = select Extract(year from sbirthday) from student where sno = '108')

/查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。/

select sno,degree from course c,score sc,teacher t 
where  t.tno=c.tno and c.cno = sc.cno and t.tname = '张旭'

/查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名/

select Tname from Teacher where Tno in 
(select Tno from Course where Cno in (select Cno from Score group by Cno having COUNT(*)>5) )

/查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。/

select * from student where class in (95033,95031)

/查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno./

SELECT * FROM score sc WHERE sc.degree > 85

/查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。/

select * from teacher t , score sc , course c 
where t.depart = '计算机系'
and t.tno = c.tno
and c.cno = sc.cno

/查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。/

select tname,prof from teacher 
where depart = '计算机系' and 
teacher.PROF NOT IN (SELECT PROF FROM TEACHER WHERE DEPART = '电子工程系');

/查询选修编号为“3-105“且
成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,
并按Degree从高到低次序排序。/

select cno,sno,degree from score 
where degree > any(select degree from score where cno  = '3-245')
and cno = '3-105'
order by degree desc

/查询选修编号为“3-105”且
成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree./

select cno,sno,degree from score 
where degree > any(select degree from score where cno  = '3-245')
and cno = '3-105'
order by degree desc

/查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday./

select  Sname as name,Ssex as sex,Sbirthday as birthday from student
union all
select  Tname as name,Tsex as sex,Tbirthday as birthday from Teacher

/union并集操作/
/查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday./

select  Sname as name,Ssex as sex,Sbirthday as birthday from student where ssex = '女'
union all
select  Tname as name,Tsex as sex,Tbirthday as birthday from Teacher where tsex = '女'

/查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。/

select * from score a,(select avg(degree) av,cno from score b group by cno ) r
where a.degree < r.av
and a.cno = r.cno

/查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart./

select tname,depart from teacher

/*查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. */

select tname ,depart from teacher t
where t.tno not in(select tno from course)

/查询至少有2名男生的班号。/

SELECT s.class FROM student s where ssex = '男'GROUP BY s.class HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2/*count(*)未能很好理解*/

/查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。/

select * from student where sname not like '王%'

/查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。/

select sname,（select extract(year from sysdate)　from dual)-(extract(year from sbirthday)) 年龄 from student

/查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。/

select max(sbirthday),min(sbirthday) from student
select * from student

/以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。/

select * from student order by class desc,sbirthday desc

/查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。/

sELECT * FROM course c, teacher t WHERE c.tno=t.tno AND t.tsex='男'

–查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

select student.sno,cno,degree from student ,score 
where score.sno = student.sno 
and score.degree = (select max(score.degree) from score)

–查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

select sname from student 
where ssex = (select ssex from student where sname = '李军')
and sname not in '李军'

–查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.

select sname from student 
where ssex = (select ssex from student where sname = '李军')
and class = (select class from student where sname = '李军')
and sname not in '李军'

–查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

select Sno,Degree from Score 
where Sno in (select Sno from student where Ssex='男') 
and Cno in (select Cno from Course where Cname='计算机导论')

一些常用查询的写法都包括了，很好的练习题，SQL语句的知识点很多，后续还会学习

有趣的杰克

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