远程git

There’re some requirements of submitting hw by git. Specially, this post is used to record all of the process.

Fristly, create a repository on your account. And don’t forget click the button permit clone or sth.

Secondly, get access to remote git.

Then, let’s do in command line.(before this, create a virtual environment)

 $ which brew #determine if you have brew
 #if not
 $ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
 #if it is
 $ which git #determine if you have git
 #if not
 $ brew update && brew install git
 #create a document
 $ cd ~/documents
 $ git clone ADDRESS
 # rename the remote branch origin to upstream
 $ git remote rename origin upstream 
 $ git remote set-url --push upstream anly-580
 #now recreate the origin remote and point it to your private github repo, replacing <YOUR-GITHUB-HANDLE> with your Github username:
 $ git remote add origin https://github.com/<YOUR-GITHUB-HANDLE>/GU-ANLY-580-FALL-2021.git
 $ git remote --v #check if it is done
 # push the cloned repository up to your remote
 $ git push -u origin

Q:

1. now passpord should be access token. you can find it in the settings>developer??>generate
2. 删库只是删掉绑定关系，完全删除需要在GitHub上删掉，重新建的时候，记得把一开始的documents内容也清空
3. fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
   两个原因，首先检查是不是在git 的文件夹下，也就是我们建立的documents而不是home。如果就是在对应文件下，那么运行git init，会 initializes a new Git repository in your current working directory.

update some command lines:
cd ./documents/580
git add 文件名
git commit -m 提交
修改文件之后
git diff 文件名 可查看文件修改内容
git checkout --文件名 （把工作区的修改撤销，这样，文件就会回退到上一次提交时的状态）

push遇到的问题
1.Your name and email address were configured automatically based on your username and hostname
查了一下，由于苹果机用 iCloud 账户登录系统，很显然，默认提交账户被指定为 iCloud 相关账户了。
解决办法：
键入 git config --global user.name “你的 GitHub 用户名” 与 git config --global user.email “你的 GitHub 用户名对应的 email 地址”。然后再键入 git commit --amend --reset-author 即可。上修改完毕后再 push 到仓库中时，发现有一个新的branch？？手动在repo删掉了多余的分支。
2.git提交时报错:Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
解决办法：
3.Your branch is up to date with ‘origin/master’.同branch diverged问题
解决办法：
总结：git pull命令的作用是，取回远程主机某个分支的更新，再与本地的指定分支合并。而我在重复了git pull upstream main 时候，本地已有了分支，但与远程分支冲突，冲突在于我修改了quiz的一次作业。