springcloud gateway整合zookeeper注册中心实现负载均衡

1.为什么服务需要网关，常见场景：
1.1.聚合，订单，商品，物流，对外提供统一地址
1.2.负载均衡，不用应用整合注册中心就可以实现服务调用负载均衡，降低应用接入门槛
1.3.鉴权，内部使用可通过设置防火墙IP白名单
1.4.限流

2.如何实现springcloud gateway整合zookeeper注册中心实现负载均衡
2.1.pom引用

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
					<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

完整的pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.zen</groupId>
	<artifactId>zkgateway</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>zkgateway</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
		<spring-cloud-gateway.version>2.0.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-gateway.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
					<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.12</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
					<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-cloud-gateway.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.2.bootstrap.yml配置gateway lb://middle-goods

spring:
  application:
    name: zookeeper-gateway
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      discovery:
        root: /back-service
        # register: false
      connect-string: localhost:2180
    gateway:
      routes: #数组形式
        - id: middle-goods  #路由唯一标识
          uri: lb://middle-goods  #想要转发到的地址
          order: 1 #优先级，数字越小优先级越高
          predicates: #断言 配置哪个路径才转发
            - Path=/middle-goods
          filters: #过滤器，请求在传递过程中通过过滤器修改
            - StripPrefix=1  #去掉第一层前缀

2.3.启动类增加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient

关键配置说明：
predicates 过滤哪些请求需要被网关转发
filters 定义网关具体转发请求的方式方法

具体使用先搜以下两个类,配置通过ctrl shift n查看具体实现类
RoutePredicateFactory
GatewayFilterFactory

仓库地址：
https://gitee.com/zenjai/zkgateway