1.通过命令下载mysql8,wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0.15-LINUX-GLIBC2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
2.通过命令xz -d MySQL-8.0.15-LINUX-GLIBC2.12-x86_64.tar.xz 解压成tar
3.通过命令tar xf MySQL-8.0.15-LINUX-GLIBC2.12-x86_64.tar
4.通过命令mv mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql 移动到对应的目录下
5。执行如下命令
下面这是/etc/my.cnf的配置文件,复制粘贴进去即可
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
# Skip #
skip_name_resolve = 1
skip_external_locking = 1
skip_symbolic_links = 1
# GENERAL #
user = mysql
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
character-set-server = utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
port = 3306
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = off
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#read_only=on
# MyISAM #
key_buffer_size = 32M
#myisam_recover = FORCE,BACKUP
# undo log #
innodb_undo_directory = /usr/local/mysql/undo
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 8
# SAFETY #
max_allowed_packet = 100M
max_connect_errors = 1000000
sysdate_is_now = 1
#innodb = FORCE
#innodb_strict_mode = 1
secure-file-priv='/tmp'
default_authentication_plugin='mysql_native_password'
# Replice #
server-id = 1001
relay_log = mysqld-relay-bin
gtid_mode = on
enforce-gtid-consistency
log-slave-updates = on
master_info_repository =TABLE
relay_log_info_repository =TABLE
# DATA STORAGE #
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
tmpdir = /tmp
# BINARY LOGGING #
log_bin = /usr/local/mysql/sql_log/mysql-bin
max_binlog_size = 1000M
binlog_format = row
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=86400
# sync_binlog = 1
# CACHES AND LIMITS #
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
max_connections = 4000
thread_cache_size = 2048
open_files_limit = 65535
table_definition_cache = 4096
table_open_cache = 4096
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
# thread_concurrency = 24
join_buffer_size = 1M
# table_cache = 32768
thread_stack = 512k
max_length_for_sort_data = 16k
# INNODB #
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
#innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
innodb_stats_on_metadata = off
innodb_open_files = 8192
innodb_read_io_threads = 16
innodb_write_io_threads = 16
innodb_io_capacity = 20000
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60
innodb_old_blocks_time=1000
innodb_use_native_aio = 1
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_change_buffering=all
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_rollback_on_timeout=on
# LOGGING #
log_error = /usr/local/mysql/sql_log/mysql-error.log
# log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
# slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/sql_log/slowlog.log
# TimeOut #
#interactive_timeout = 30
#wait_timeout = 30
#net_read_timeout = 60
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 100M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
6.通过命令改变属性组chown mysql:mysql -R data/ sql_log/ undo/
7.初始化mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
8.cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 备份mysqld文件
9./etc/init.d/mysqld start 启动mysql服务
10.通过命令查看临时密码grep password mysql-error.log
11.通过命令修改密码 alter user user() identified by '12345678';