java.lang.IllegalStateException: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on t

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-03 09:46:21 发布

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在linux 系统中 tomcat 启动 maven 项目

4.重点在lib下找到 slf4j-log4j12xxx.jar 并且删掉然后在打包 ok

在linux 系统中 tomcat 启动 maven 项目

使用maven构建项目时，如果项目中有log4j的依赖，在运行程序时可能会出现在同一个类中log4j-over-slf4j.jar和 slf4j-log4j12.jar冲突的问题：

项目报错内容为：

logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.53/webapps/Lj_Porject/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.53/webapps/Lj_Porject/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.1.11.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError. 
SLF4J: See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.
22-Jan-2019 11:21:42.834 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Lj_Porject]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:755)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:973)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1850)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<init>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:72)
	at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.<clinit>(StaticLoggerBinder.java:45)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:150)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:124)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:412)
	at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.StatusViaSLF4JLoggerFactory.addStatus(StatusViaSLF4JLoggerFactory.java:32)
	at ch.qos.logback.classic.util.StatusViaSLF4JLoggerFactory.addInfo(StatusViaSLF4JLoggerFactory.java:20)
	at ch.qos.logback.classic.servlet.LogbackServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(LogbackServletContainerInitializer.java:32)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5352)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.
	at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.<clinit>(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:54)
	... 20 more

22-Jan-2019 11:21:42.836 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.53/webapps/Lj_Porject.war
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Lj_Porject]]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:759)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:973)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1850)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

22-Jan-2019 11:21:42.836 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.53/webapps/Lj_Porject.war has finished in 8,059 ms
22-Jan-2019 11:21:42.838 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.0.53/webapps/examples
22-Jan-2019 11:22:39.968 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [57,036] milliseconds.
22-Jan-2019 11:22:39.979 INFO [local

重点：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.
	at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.<clinit>(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:54)
	... 20 more

原因是：log4j-over-slf4j和slf4j-log4j12是跟Java日志系统相关的两个jar包，当它们同时出现在classpath下时，就可能会引起堆栈溢出异常。

解决办法：

pom.xml文件中，在使用到的依赖包中添加<exclusion>标签将slf4j-log4j12.jar排除

例如：红色字体是排除的内容

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
                <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>