java判断两个list，哪些是新增，哪些是删除，哪些是修改

LambdaQueryWrapper<MaintainWorkSpareConsume> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(MaintainWorkSpareConsume::getVWorkId, work.getId());
        List<MaintainWorkSpareConsume> dbSpareConsumes = workSpareConsumeMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        List<MaintainWorkSpareConsume> newSpareConsumes = work.getSpareConsumes();

// 将数据库中的列表转换为以 id 为键的 Map
        Map<String, MaintainWorkSpareConsume> dbMap = dbSpareConsumes.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(MaintainWorkSpareConsume::getId, item -> item));

        // 记录修改、删除和新增的数据
        List<MaintainWorkSpareConsume> modified = new ArrayList<>();
        List<MaintainWorkSpareConsume> deleted = new ArrayList<>(dbSpareConsumes);
        List<MaintainWorkSpareConsume> added = new ArrayList<>();

        // 查找修改和新增的数据
        for (MaintainWorkSpareConsume newItem : newSpareConsumes) {
            if (newItem.getId() == null) {
                // 如果没有 id，说明是新增项
                added.add(newItem);
            } else {
                // 如果有 id，检查是否在数据库中存在
                MaintainWorkSpareConsume dbItem = dbMap.get(newItem.getId());
                if (dbItem != null) {
                    // 检查字段是否有变化
                    if (isModified(dbItem, newItem)) {
                        modified.add(newItem);
                    }
                    // 从 deleted 列表中移除已存在的项
                    deleted.remove(dbItem);
                }
            }
        }