SpringBoot开发单体应用的总结

这几天学习了springboot的使用,还通过springboot写了一个小的项目,但是还是有点晕,所以写了一篇博客来记录一下学习的过程总结。

搭建一个SpringBoot项目

前端使用thymeleaf模板
后端使用Mybatis框架,使用Druid数据源,日志使用log4j,
数据库使用的是mysql数据库

(1)pom文件导依赖

<dependencies>
		web启动器:
        <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        jdbc启动器:
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        mysql连接依赖:
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        mybatis启动器:
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        lombok插件:
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        druid数据源:
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        log4j日志:
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        thymeleaf模板:
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        测试启动器:
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

(2)导入log4j.properties文件

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p - %m%n
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=firestorm.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n

(3)创建项目结构

java目录下:
pojo: 实体类
mapper: 实体类映射
controller: 控制类
interceptor: 拦截器类
config: 设置类

resources目录下:
i18n:国际化文件配置
static:静态文件导入
templates:前端网页

其中,为了能够顺利使xml文件被识别,需要在maven上配置

 <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

(4)配置数据库相关内容

# 配置mybatis相关内容
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.cn.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
# 配置连接信息和druid数据源
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.aliba