选择与循环的实例

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-29 10:00:00 发布

KAKUNIN_

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-29 10:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Python学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42764266/article/details/113779518

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成绩（百分制转等级制）

#score_degree

def func(score):
    degree = 'DCBAAE'
    if score > 100 or score < 0:
        return 'wrong score'
    else:
        index = (score - 60) // 10
        if index >= 0:
            return degree[index]
        else:
            return degree[-1]

判断某天是某年第几天

import time

def demo(year, month, day):
    day_month = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]
    if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0):
        day_month[1] = 29#闰年
    if month == 1:
        return day
    else:
        return sum(day_month[:month-1]) + day

date = time.localtime()
year, month, day = date[:3]
print(demo(year, month, day))

补充datetime库

>>> import datetime
>>> Today = datetime.date.today()
>>> Today
datetime.date(2021, 2, 13)
>>> Today-datetime.date(Today.year, 1, 1) + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
datetime.timedelta(days=44)
>>> Today.timetuple().tm_yday #今天是今年的第几天
44
>>> Today.replace(year=2013) #替换日期中的年
datetime.date(2013, 2, 13)
>>> Today.replace(month=1) #替换日期中的月
datetime.date(2021, 1, 13)
>>> now = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> now
datetime.datetime(2021, 2, 13, 16, 6, 38, 211665)
>>> now.replace(second=30) #替换日期时间中的秒
datetime.datetime(2021, 2, 13, 16, 6, 30, 211665)
>>> now+datetime.timedelta(days=5) #计算五天后的日期时间
datetime.datetime(2021, 2, 18, 16, 6, 38, 211665)
>>> now+datetime.timedelta(weeks=-5) #计算五周前的日期时间
datetime.datetime(2021, 1, 9, 16, 6, 38, 211665)

打印九九乘法表

for i in range(1, 10):
    for j in range(1, i+1):
        print(i, ' * ', j, '=', i*j, '\t', end='')
    print()

1  *  1 = 1 	
2  *  1 = 2 	2  *  2 = 4 	
3  *  1 = 3 	3  *  2 = 6 	3  *  3 = 9 	
4  *  1 = 4 	4  *  2 = 8 	4  *  3 = 12 	4  *  4 = 16 	
5  *  1 = 5 	5  *  2 = 10 	5  *  3 = 15 	5  *  4 = 20 	5  *  5 = 25 	
6  *  1 = 6 	6  *  2 = 12 	6  *  3 = 18 	6  *  4 = 24 	6  *  5 = 30 	6  *  6 = 36 	
7  *  1 = 7 	7  *  2 = 14 	7  *  3 = 21 	7  *  4 = 28 	7  *  5 = 35 	7  *  6 = 42 	7  *  7 = 49 	
8  *  1 = 8 	8  *  2 = 16 	8  *  3 = 24 	8  *  4 = 32 	8  *  5 = 40 	8  *  6 = 48 	8  *  7 = 56 	8  *  8 = 64 	
9  *  1 = 9 	9  *  2 = 18 	9  *  3 = 27 	9  *  4 = 36 	9  *  5 = 45 	9  *  6 = 54 	9  *  7 = 63 	9  *  8 = 72 	9  *  9 = 81