django--个人博客项目

1.新建blog项目:

创建app01分项:
	
	添加urls.py文件
		from app01 import views
	
	注册app01 , path('app01/' include('app01.urls'))
	
	添加static文件夹并导入前端文件,在外部也新建static文件夹
		settings文件中添加:STATICFILES_DIRS=[os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'staitc')]
	
	添加templates文件夹并导入前端html文件
	
	编写app01中views.py文件:
		pass 后续再写
		
	修改前端html文件:
		创建模板文件 , 修改其余文件代码
		修改连接视图函数的相关代码
	
创建app02分项:
	开始同app01相关操作
	
	添加templates-->app02文件夹用于添加后台管理博客系统,添加作者与文章
		article.html
		author.html
		index.html
	
	创建模型类:
		# 作者类
		class Author(models.Model):
			name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
			description = models.TextField()
			def __str__(self):
				return '<obj name:{}>'.format(slef.name)
		# 图片类		
		class Image(models.Model):
			photo = models.CharField(max_length=32)
			author = models.ForeignKey(to='Author',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
		# 文章类
		class Article(models.Model):
			title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
			description = models.CharField(max_length=32)
			content = models.TextField()
			date = models.CharField(max_length=32)
			picture = models.CharField(max_length=32)
			author = models.ForeignKey(to='Author',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
			def __str__(self):
				return '<obj title:{}'.format(self.title)
	
	编写视图函数:
		def index(request):
			return render(request,'app02/index.html')
		def author(request):
			if request.method == 'POST':
				name = request.POST.get('name')
				desc = request.POST.get('desc')
				# 创建作者
				author_obj = models.Author.objects.create(
					name = name
					description = desc
				)
				# 上传个人相册
				photo_obj_list = request.FILES.getlist('photo')
				for photo_obj in photo_obj_list:
					# 在外部新建static的文件夹中添加upload-->images用于存放用户提交的图片
					path = 'static/upload/images'+ photo_obj.name
					with open(path ,mode='wb') as f:
						for con in photo_obj.chunks():
							f.write(con)
					image_obj = models.Image()
					image_obj.photo = 'upload/images' + photo_obj.name
					image_obj.author = author_obj
					image_obj.save()
				return HttpResponse('ok')
			return render(request,'app02/author.html')
			
		def article(request):
			if request.method == 'POST':
				# 1.获取数据 
				title = request.POST.get('title')
				desc = request.POST.get('desc')
				content = request.POST.get('content')
				author_id = request.POST.get('author_id')
				date = request.POST.get('date')
				pic_obj = request.FILES.get('pic')
				# 2.保存图片
				path = 'static/upload/images'+pic_obj.name
				with open(path,mode='wb') as f:
					for con in pic_obj.chunks():
						f.write(con)
				# 3.保存数据
				article_obj = models.Article()
				article_obj.title = title
				article_obj.description = desc
				article_obj.content = content
				article_obj.date = date
				article_obj.author_id = author_id
				article_obj.picture = 'upload/images' + pic_obj.name
				article_obj.save()
				return HttpResponse('ok')
				
			else:
				article_obj = models.Article.objects.all()
				return render(request ,'app02/article.html',locals())
				
				
	配置urls
	
回到app01中, 将app02中编写的内容引入并替换掉app01中原静态文件,将其动态化
	编写app01中views.py文件:
		def index(request):
			return render(request):
				return render(request,'app01/index.html')
				
		# 个人简介
		def grjj(request):
			author_obj = models.Author.objects.first()
			image_obj = models.Image.object.first()
			path = image_obj.photo
			return render(request,'app01/about.html',locals())
		# 个人相册
		def grxc(request):
			author_obj = models.Author.objects.first()
			image_obj_list = models.Image.objects.filter(author=author_obj)
			return render(request,'app01/listpic.html',locals())
		# 个人日记
		from django.core.paginator import Paginator,EmptyPage
		def grrj(request):
			article_obj_list = models.Article.objects.all()
			# 分页
			my_num = 2
			paginator = Paginator(article_obj_list,my_num) # 分两页显示
			num_pages = paginator.num_pages
			count = paginator.count
			try:
				current_num = int(request.GET.get('page',1))
				page_obj = paginator.page(current_num) # 获取当前页
			except EmptyPage:
				page_obj = paginator.page(1)
			return render(request,'app01/newslistpic.html',locals())
			
		# 展示文章具体内容
		def show_rj(request):
			id = request.GET.get('id')
			article = models.Article.objects.get(id=id)
			return render(request,'app01/show_rj',locals())
	
修改html文件中相关连接的路由