mfc单文档界面分割学习笔记

1. 先创建四个formview类型的对话框，ID为IDD_FORMVIEW0，IDD_FORMVIEW1，IDD_FORMVIEW2，IDD_FORMVIEW3。
2. 给四个对话框添加类，继承基类为CFormView，类名为CMyFormView0,CMyFormView1,CMyFormView2,CMyFormView3。
3. （我的主对话框类为CRuanjian4Dlg）在CRuanjian4Dlg.h中的public下添加代码

 CFrameWnd *m_pMyWnd;
 CSplitterWnd m_SplitterWnd;
 CSplitterWnd m_SplitterWnd2;
 CSplitterWnd m_SplitterWnd3;

4. 在CRuanjian4Dlg::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) 中添加

int CRuanjian4Dlg::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) 
{
 if (CDialog::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
  return -1;
 //CDialog::OnInitDialog();
 ShowWindow(SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED);//最大化屏幕
 
 CString strMyClass = AfxRegisterWndClass(CS_VREDRAW |CS_HREDRAW,
  
  ::LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW),
  
  (HBRUSH) ::GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH),
  
  ::LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION));
  
 // Create the frame window with "this" as the parent
 CRect rect;
    GetClientRect( &rect );
    int w = rect.Width();
    int h = rect.Height();
 
 m_pMyWnd = new CFrameWnd; 
 m_pMyWnd->Create(strMyClass,_T(""), WS_CHILD,rect, this); 
 m_pMyWnd->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); 
 if (m_SplitterWnd.CreateStatic(m_pMyWnd,2,1) == NULL) //1行2列
  
 {
  
  return -1;
  
 }
 
    m_SplitterWnd.CreateView(1,0, RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyFormView0),CSize(w,h/8),NULL);//第二行宽w，高h/7
    m_SplitterWnd.SetColumnInfo(0, w, 20);
    m_SplitterWnd.SetRowInfo(0,7*h/8, 20);
    m_SplitterWnd.SetRowInfo(1,h/8, 20);
 
 
 if(m_SplitterWnd2.CreateStatic(&m_SplitterWnd,1,2,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,m_SplitterWnd.IdFromRowCol(0,0)) == NULL)
  
 {
  
  return -1;
  
 }
 m_SplitterWnd2.CreateView(0,0, RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyFormView1),CSize(5*w/7,7*h/8), NULL);
 
 if(m_SplitterWnd3.CreateStatic(&m_SplitterWnd2,2,1,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,m_SplitterWnd2.IdFromRowCol(0,1)) == NULL)
  
 {
  
  return -1;
  
 }
 m_SplitterWnd3.CreateView(0,0, RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyFormView2),CSize(2*w/7,14*h/40), NULL);
 m_SplitterWnd3.CreateView(1,0, RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyFormView3),CSize(2*w/7,21*h/40), NULL);
 return 0;
}

5. 不要忘记在顶部添加.h文件

#include "MyFormView0.h"
#include "MyFormView1.h"
#include "MyFormView2.h"
#include "MyFormView3.h"

6. 在CRuanjian4Dlg::OnInitDialog()中添加

CRect rect; 
 GetWindowRect(&rect);
 ScreenToClient(&rect);
 m_pMyWnd->MoveWindow(&rect);
 m_pMyWnd->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);

7. 运行后如图