(菜鸟教程!!!)
本文详细记录了一次SSM框架搭建的过程,过程中遇到了各种坎坷,终于成功的搭建成功!
准备工作:
本人的操作系统为CentOS7.4,项目搭建过程中的路径做相应改动
1.IDEA (我的版本为2018.3)
2.JDK (1.8)
3.Maven (3.6)
4.MySQL (5.6)
5.TomCat (8.5)
其中,使用Maven进行软件包管理,Apache-tomcat用作服务器,数据库使用的是Mysql,项目中的Dao层、Model层以及Mapper是通过Mybatis-generator自动生成的。
SSM框架搭建步骤:
一、创建项目:
1.使用Maven做软件包管理,打开IDEA,选择Create New Project
2.选择或添加JDK的路径,勾选Create from archetype后,选择创建一个webapp
3.输入GroupID(习惯和自己的包名相同),ArtifactID(习惯直接定义为项目名)
4.选择或添加Maven的路径
5.输入项目名称后点击Finish完成项目的创建。(第一次创建的时候时间会比较长,耐心等待创建完毕,又下角会有进度条,这里先不用急着点击Import Changes,等一会创建完目录后可以省事!!!)
6.Maven创建完的项目路径涨的酱紫~~~
7.首先要完善项目的目录结构,如下图~
8.创建好各种各样的文件夹之后,刚刚又下角的Import Changes要发挥大作用了,点击Import Changes,会发现java、resources等文件夹的图表变了!(这里如果没有又下角的Import Changes,看步骤9)
9.(完成第8步,这里忽略)这里如果没有又下角的Import Changes可以点击File —— Project Structure —— Moudules 进行设置(点击路径下的目录,然后点击上面的分类,让idea识别目录作用)
10.好了~~~项目的准备工作完成!!!
二、添加Maven中的软件包(配置pom.xml)
打开pom.xml进行配置。pom.xml主要描述了项目的maven坐标,依赖关系,开发者需要遵循的规则,缺陷管理系统,组织和licenses,以及其他所有的项目相关因素,是项目级别的配置文件。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yueluo</groupId>
<artifactId>Testssm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>testssm Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.yueluo.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- junit测试包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- json数据 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.41</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<!-- springframe start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springframe end -->
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>testssm</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 允许移动生成的文件 -->
<verbose>true</verbose>
<!-- 允许覆盖生成的文件 -->
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
在编辑完pom.xml之后,点击有下角的Import Changes,会自动下载Maven中的jar包,耐心等待jar包的下载完成,完成后,pom.xml文件中没有红色的名字,若有红色的,请检查相关配置。(等待的过程是漫长的,我们可以先进行下一步的配置~~~)
三、配置Mybatis(配置持久层相关文件)
1.在resources路径下右键,New —— Resource Bundel,新建三个配置文件:jdbc,log4j,generator
其中 文件内容如下
jdbc.properties(这里面的url中testssm为mysql数据库中的database数据库名,username和password为数据库的用户名密码,根据自己配置做相应的修改)
#配置本地的数据库
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=123456
generator.properties(这里面的url,username和password 也要做相应的修改,最下面table=user中的user为数据库中的表名,在使用mybatis gentrator创建Dao层和Model层的时候使用)
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=123456
#model 包名和 java目录
modelPackage=com.yueluo.model
modelProject=src/main/java
#sqlmap包名 和resources目录
sqlPackage=sqlmap
sqlProject=src/main/resources
#mapper包名和 java目录
mapperPackage=com.yueluo.dao
mapperProject=src/main/java
table=user
log4j.properties(这个为输出日志文件的配置,其中日志的路径:log4j.appender.D.File 一定要设置成自己的日志路径,并创建好文件夹,不然会报错)
#定义log输出级别
log4j.rootLogger = INFO,D
#log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
###输出到控制台###
log4j.logger.toConsole=debug,stdout
#定义日志输出到控制台
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#定义日志输出的具体格式
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n
log4j.logger.daily=INFO,D
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = /run/media/ry03/wuyunfeng/workspace/log4j/testssm.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern =%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n
2.1.在resources路径下右键,New —— Resource Bundel,新建一个xml文件:generatorCongif.xml (记得点上Use XML---的小勾勾哦)
内容如下
generatorCongif.xml(这里面的classPathEntry location=" " 需要修改!!!)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--导入属性配置 -->
<properties resource="generator.properties"/>
<classPathEntry location="/home/ry03/.m2/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.41/mysql-connector-java-5.1.41.jar"/>
<context id="context1">
<!-- 注释 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否取消生成注释代时间戳 -->
</commentGenerator>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="${driver}"
connectionURL="${url}"
userId="${username}"
password="${password}"/>
<!-- 类型转换 -->
<javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 是否使用bigDecimal, false可自动转化以下类型(Long, Integer, Short, etc.) -->
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="${modelPackage}" targetProject="${modelProject}"/>
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="${sqlPackage}" targetProject="${sqlProject}"/>
<javaClientGenerator targetPackage="${mapperPackage}" targetProject="${mapperProject}" type="XMLMAPPER"/>
<!-- 配置需要生成的Map方法 -->
<table schema=""
tableName="${table}"
enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false">
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
展开左侧软件包,找到mysql的驱动包,然后右键,Copy Path,拷贝mysql驱动包的路径到generatorCongif.xml配置中的classPathEntry location中。
修改好路径后,需要创建mysql数据表,
先创建一个名字为testssm的数据库,然后新建表user
create database testssm;
use testssm
CREATE TABLE user(
id int(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
username varchar(30) NOT NULL,
password varchar(30) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=20180001 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
数据库创建好后,点击右侧的Maven,展开mybatis-generator, 双击 mybatis-generator:generate
(如果右侧没有这一栏,可以点击 View —— Tool Buttons 打开)
执行完成之后,控制台会出现 BUILD SUCCESS的结果
展开左侧的目录,发现生成了三个新的文件~~~
此时,Mybatis配置成功!!!!!是不是很激动~~~接下来一起来测试以下生成的这些文件吧~~~~
四、配置Spring(配置逻辑层相关文件)
1.在spring文件夹下新建applicationContext.xml
配置applicationContext.xml
applicationContext.xml(其中的几个路径根据自己的项目结构进行修改)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yueluo.service"/>
<!--数据库配置 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="100"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="5"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="80000"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置会话工厂SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:sqlmap/*Mapper.xml"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.yueluo.model" />
</bean>
<!-- 在spring容器中配置mapper的扫描器产生的动态代理对象在spring的容器中自动注册,bean的id就是mapper类名(首字母小写)-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定扫描包的路径,就是mapper接口的路径,多个包中间以 半角逗号隔开 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.yueluo.dao"/>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactoryBeanName -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2.打开UserMapper ,因为spring的标签,先在UserMapper类上加一个@Repository标签,表明它是数据访问组件,即DAO组件
鼠标点在UserMapper后面,Alt + Enter 然后选择Create Test
点击OK,创建测试类
3. 编辑测试类
UserMapperTest
package com.yueluo.dao;
import com.yueluo.model.User;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class UserMapperTest {
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// 加载spring配置文件
applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml");
// 导入测试的Mapper
userMapper = applicationContext.getBean(UserMapper.class);
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void testinsert() throws Exception {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("yueluo");
user.setPassword("12345678");
int result = userMapper.insert(user);
System.out.println(result);
assert (result == 1);
}
}
点击testinsert()类左侧的小绿三角,run一下这个测试类,输出结果为1 则测试成功!!
打开数据库,查看user表~~~
五、配置SpringMVC(配置显示层相关文件)
1.在spring文件夹下新建spring-mvc.xml
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
<!-- ①:top.xiaofeng包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yueluo.controller"/>
<!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 静态资源访问 -->
<!--如果webapp下你新建了文件夹,想访问里面的静态资源,那么就要在这配置一下-->
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<!-- ②:启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置视图解析器,把控制器的逻辑视频映射为真正的视图 -->
<!-- /WEB-INF/views/second.jsp -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 国际化操作拦截器 如果采用基于(请求/Session/Cookie)则必需配置 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 定义无Controller的path<->view直接映射 -->
<!-- <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/" /> -->
</beans>
2.点击File —— Project Struture 选择Moudules —— Spring 点击上面的加号,然后勾选刚配置的xml文件,点击OK
3.编辑webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>helloworld</display-name>
<!-- 配置编码方式-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器 指向spring-mvc.xml 程序在启动的时候就加载springmvc 可以接受所有请求
load-on-startup:表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet; -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称,
默认为WEB-INF目录下,名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml,如spring-servlet.xml -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 将前端URL请求和后台处理方法controller建立对应关系-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 取消对某一类文件的拦截-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Spring配置 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 欢迎页面-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--设置session失效时间为30分钟 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>600</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
4.点击上面工具栏中的Edit Configrations... (可能在界面右上角,如果没有工具栏 可以点击View —— Toolbar 调出 )
点击左上角的加号,找到Tomcat Server 选择Local(如果没有,可以点击下面的items more找到)
Server页配置没问题的话点击 Deployement,点击右侧加号,选择Artigact...
选择Testssm:war exploded (这个貌似是以源文件形式上传tomcat,选择上面的则是打包)然后OK~~~OK~~~
配置好之后点击旁边的小三角 Run Tomcat
会自动弹出index.jsp页面!!!!哇喔~~~好激动~~~
到这里项目已经部署到服务器上了,接下来就是前端页面(views)以及后端的逻辑控制(controller)之间的编写喽~~~
六、测试SSM框架
1.编写首页index.jsp
index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: ry03
Date: 11/29/18
Time: 4:35 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="report" action="user/pwd" method="post">
用户ID<input type="text" id=“userid” name="userid"/>
<input type="submit" value="查询密码"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.编写跳转后的页面second.jsp
second.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: ry03
Date: 11/29/18
Time: 6:58 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>跳转成功</title>
</head>
<body>
用户名:${username}
密码:${password}
</body>
</html>
3.编写UserController
package com.yueluo.controller;
import com.yueluo.dao.UserMapper;
import com.yueluo.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@RequestMapping(value = "/pwd", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String pwdTest(@RequestParam("userid") int userid , Model model){
User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userid);
model.addAttribute("username" , user.getUsername());
model.addAttribute("password" , user.getPassword());
return "second";
}
}
写好的目录结构如下:
4.重新部署一下项目:
5.输入用户ID,点击查询
6.跳转到结果页面~~~
至此,SSM框架搭建完毕!!!
原文纯手打,肯定会有很多不足之处,欢迎补充纠错~~~
最后,再次感谢头头哥以及hacyo提供的技术文档!!!
参考博客:
https://www.cnblogs.com/hackyo/p/6646051.html
https://blog.csdn.net/dwhdome/article/details/83380149
https://www.cnblogs.com/toutou/p/ssm_spring.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/toutou/p/ssm_springmvc.html