字符编码转换

def hex_to_ascii(hex_str):
    """
    16进制转ASCII码
    :param hex_str:
    :return:
    """
    ascii_str = ''
    for i in range(0, len(hex_str), 2):
        ascii_str += chr(int(hex_str[i:i + 2], 16))
    return ascii_str


def ascii_to_hex(ascii_str):
    """
    ASCII码转16进制
    :param ascii_str:
    :return:
    """
    hex_str = ''
    for i in ascii_str:
        hex_str += str(hex(ord(i))[2:])
    return hex_str


def hex_to_bin(hex_num:str):
	"""十六进制转二进制"""
    bin_num = bin(int(hex_num, 16))[2:]  # 转换为二进制数,去掉了前缀0b
    return bin_num


def bin_to_hex(bin_num:str):
	"""二进制转十六进制"""
    hex_num = hex(int(bin_num, 2))[2:].upper()  # 转换为十六进制数,去掉了前缀0x,转为大写字母
    return hex_num


def decimal_to_hex(decimal_num:str):
	"""十进制转十六进制"""
    hex_num = hex(int(decimal_num))[2:].upper()   #转换为十六进制数,去掉了前缀0x,转为大写字母
    return hex_num