C# 操作xml文件一

最近在整理一些C#内容，自己写一点东西算是做个笔记。

通过序列化将 类 的属性 直接存入XML文件中；

先定义一个User类

    public class User
    {
        private string _userName;
        private string _password;
        private string _level;


        public User()
        {

        }

       /// <summary>
       /// 用户包含 姓名，密码，以及等级
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="userName">用户名</param>
       /// <param name="password">密码</param>
       /// <param name="level">用户等级</param>
        public User(string userName, string password,string level)
        {
            _userName = userName;
            _password = password;
            _level = level;
        }




        /// <summary>
        /// 用户名
        /// </summary>
        public string UserName { get => _userName; set => _userName = value; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 密码
        /// </summary>
        public string Password { get => _password; set => _password = value; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户等级
        /// </summary>
        public string Level { get => _level; set => _level = value; }
    }

建立保存方法

 
/// <summary>
/// 保存List到XML文件中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <param name="name"></param>
public static void XmlSaveList(List<T> list, string name)
{
    using (StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(new StringBuilder()))
    {
         XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<T>),new XmlRootAttribute(name));
               xmlSerializer.Serialize(stringWriter, list);

         FileStream fs = new FileStream($"{name}.xml", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
         StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, new UnicodeEncoding(false, false));
         sw.Write(stringWriter.ToString());
         sw.Close();
         fs.Close();
     }

 }

使用

 userList.Add(new User("操作工", "111111", "A"));
 userList.Add(new User("工程师", "123456", "B"));
 Serialize<User>.XmlSaveList(userList, "Users");

读取XML文件到 List<T>中（List(user)）

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取XMl 到 List
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="path">XML文件</param>
        /// <param name="rootName">根节点</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<T> XmlToList<T>(string path, string rootName) where T : class
        {
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<T>), new XmlRootAttribute(rootName));
            List<T> list;
            using (Stream reader = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open))
            {
               
                list = serializer.Deserialize(reader) as List<T>;
            }       
            return list;
            
        }

使用

           //读取文件中的用户信息
            userList = Serialize<User>.XmlToList<User>(path, "Users");