尚硅谷-收支记账Demo

B站尚硅谷教学

工具类：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ToolsScanner{
	
	
	public static Scanner scan =new Scanner(System.in);
	
	 /**
	用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	*/
	public static char readMenuSelection(){
		char c;
	   for(;;){
		   String str = readKeyBoard(1);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
	   }	
		
   
   /**
	用于收入和支出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
	    public static int readNumber() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(4);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	
	/**
	用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
	    public static String readString() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(8);
        return str;
    }
	
	/**
	用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
	    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
	
	
	private static String readKeyBoard(int limit){
		
		String line="";
		while(scan.hasNext()){
			line=scan.nextLine();
			 if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
		}
		break;	
	}
	  return line;
    
	}
}

实现类：

public class JonMax{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        String details = "收支\t账户金额\t收支金额\t说    明\n";
        int balance = 10000;

        boolean loopFlag = true;
        do {
		    System.out.println("\n-----------------家庭收支记账软件-----------------\n");
            System.out.println("                   1 收支明细");
            System.out.println("                   2 登记收入");
            System.out.println("                   3 登记支出");
            System.out.println("                   4 退    出\n");
            System.out.print("                   请选择(1-4)：");
            
            char key = ToolsScanner.readMenuSelection();
            System.out.println();
            switch (key) {
                case '1':
                    System.out.println("-----------------当前收支明细记录-----------------");
                    System.out.println(details);
                    System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
                    break;
                case '2':
                    System.out.print("本次收入金额：");
                    int amount1 = ToolsScanner.readNumber();
                    System.out.print("本次收入说明：");
                    String desc1 = ToolsScanner.readString();

                    balance += amount1;
                    details += "收入\t" + balance + "\t\t" +
                               amount1 + "\t\t" + desc1 + "\n";
                    System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
                    break;
                case '3':
                    System.out.print("本次支出金额：");
                    int amount2 = ToolsScanner.readNumber();
                    System.out.print("本次支出说明：");
                    String desc2 = ToolsScanner.readString();

                    balance -= amount2;
                    details += "支出\t" + balance + "\t\t" +
                               amount2 + "\t\t" + desc2 + "\n";
                    System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
                    break;
                case '4':
                    System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
                    char yn = ToolsScanner.readConfirmSelection();
                    if (yn == 'Y') loopFlag = false;
                    break;
            }
        } while (loopFlag);
	}    
	
}