尚硅谷-模拟实现文本界面的《客户信息管理软件》

参考尚硅谷B站视频教学

学习目标：

• 进一步掌握编程技巧和调试技巧，熟悉面向对象编程
• 主要涉及以下知识点：

Ø 类结构的使用：属性、方法及构造器

Ø 对象的创建与使用

Ø 类的封装性

Ø 声明和使用数组

Ø 数组的插入、删除和替换

Ø 关键字的使用： this

工具类：

package com.jonmax.oop;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScanUtil{
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    public static char confirmSelect() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
                    c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.isEmpty()) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.isEmpty()) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    public static String returnString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }

    public static String returnString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.isEmpty() ? defaultValue : str;
    }

    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.isEmpty()) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }

}

客户Bean

package com.jonmax.oop;

public class Customer {
    private String name;
    private char gender;
    private int age;
    private String phone;
    private String email;

    public Customer() {
    }

    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String returnDetails(){
        return name+"\t"+gender+"\t"+age+"\t"+phone+"\t"+email;
    }
}

客户类集合

package com.jonmax.oop;

public class CustmoerList {
    private Customer [] customers;
    private int total=0;
    public CustmoerList(int totalCustomer){
        customers=new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }
    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
      if(total>=customers.length) return false;
      customers[total++]=customer;
      return true;
    }
    public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer customer){
        if(index<0 || index>=total) return false;
        customers[index]=customer;
        return true;
    }
    public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
        if(index<0 || index>=total) return false;
        for(int i=index;i<total-1;i++){
            customers[i]=customers[i+1];
        }
        customers[--total]=null;
        return true;
    }

    public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
        Customer [] customers1=new Customer[total];
        for(int i=0;i<total;i++){
            customers1[i]=customers[i];
        }
        return customers1;
    }
    public Customer getCustomer(int index){
        if(index<0 || index>total) return null;
        return customers[index];
    }

    public int getTotal(){
        return total;
    }






}

操作类

import com.jonmax.oop.Customer;
import com.jonmax.oop.ScanUtil;
import com.jonmax.oop.CustmoerList;

//TIP To <b>Run</b> code, press <shortcut actionId="Run"/> or
// click the <icon src="AllIcons.Actions.Execute"/> icon in the gutter.
public class CSViewApplication {
    private CustmoerList customers = new CustmoerList(10);

    public CSViewApplication() {
        Customer cust = new Customer("jonmax", '男', 18, "13111112222",
                "111@qq.com");
        customers.addCustomer(cust);
    }

    public void enterMainMenu() {
        boolean loopFlag = true;
        do {
            System.out
                    .println("\n-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------\n");
            System.out.println("                   1 添 加 客 户");
            System.out.println("                   2 修 改 客 户");
            System.out.println("                   3 删 除 客 户");
            System.out.println("                   4 客 户 列 表");
            System.out.println("                   5 退       出\n");
            System.out.print("                   请选择(1-5)：");

            char key = ScanUtil.confirmSelect();
            System.out.println();
            switch (key) {
                case '1':
                    addNewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listAllCustomers();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
                    char yn = ScanUtil.readConfirmSelection();
                    if (yn == 'Y')
                        loopFlag = false;
                    break;
            }
        } while (loopFlag);
    }

    private void addNewCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name = ScanUtil.returnString(4);
        System.out.print("性别：");
        char gender = ScanUtil.readChar();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age = ScanUtil.readInt();
        System.out.print("电话：");
        String phone = ScanUtil.returnString(15);
        System.out.print("邮箱：");
        String email = ScanUtil.returnString(15);

        Customer cust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
        boolean flag = customers.addCustomer(cust);
        if (flag) {
            System.out
                    .println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("----------------记录已满,无法添加-----------------");
        }
    }

    private void modifyCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");

        int index = 0;
        Customer cust = null;
        for (;;) {
            System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
            index = ScanUtil.readInt();
            if (index == -1) {
                return;
            }

            cust = customers.getCustomer(index - 1);
            if (cust == null) {
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            } else
                break;
        }

        System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + ")：");
        String name = ScanUtil.returnString(4, cust.getName());

        System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + ")：");
        char gender = ScanUtil.readChar(cust.getGender());

        System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + ")：");
        int age = ScanUtil.readInt(cust.getAge());

        System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + ")：");
        String phone = ScanUtil.returnString(15, cust.getPhone());

        System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + ")：");
        String email = ScanUtil.returnString(15, cust.getEmail());

        cust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);

        boolean flag = customers.replaceCustomer(index - 1, cust);
        if (flag) {
            System.out
                    .println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,修改失败--------------");
        }
    }

    private void deleteCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");

        int index = 0;
        Customer cust = null;
        for (;;) {
            System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出)：");
            index = ScanUtil.readInt();
            if (index == -1) {
                return;
            }

            cust = customers.getCustomer(index - 1);
            if (cust == null) {
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            } else
                break;
        }

        System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
        char yn = ScanUtil.readConfirmSelection();
        if (yn == 'N')
            return;

        boolean flag = customers.deleteCustomer(index - 1);
        if (flag) {
            System.out
                    .println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,删除失败--------------");
        }
    }

    private void listAllCustomers() {
        System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
        Customer[] custs = customers.getAllCustomers();
        if (custs.length == 0) {
            System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t\t电话\t\t邮箱");
            for (int i = 0; i < custs.length; i++) {
                System.out.println((i+1) + "\t" + custs[i].returnDetails());
            }
        }

        System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CSViewApplication cView = new CSViewApplication();
        cView.enterMainMenu();
    }
}