SpringMVC 实现简单的文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 11:50:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 11:50:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42785995/article/details/82530926

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使用SpringMVC 实现文件的上传和下载

步骤一：导包（在原有的spring mvc 包上多加这俩个）

这里写图片描述

使用maven jar包的依赖(需要其他版本自行下载)

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

步骤二：写控制器

@Controller
public class UploadController {

    //这里是日志文件
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UploadController.class);

    @RequestMapping(value="/uploadTmp", method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String Upload(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        log.debug("上传的文件名："+file.getOriginalFilename());
        log.debug("文件类型"+file.getContentType());
        log.debug("文件大小："+file.getSize());

        request.setAttribute("fileName",file.getOriginalFilename());
        // 如果没选择文件 则发生异常 跳转至异常页面
        if (file.getSize()>0) {
            file.transferTo(new File("D:\\UpLoad",file.getOriginalFilename()));
            return "FileUploadAndDownload";
        }else {
            return "error";
        }
    }
}

步骤三：编写配置文件

springmvc-xml

<!--开启包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.easytop.springmvc">
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--开启注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/">
            <!--访问路径的前缀-->
        </property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp">
            <!--访问路径的后缀-->
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 设置上传文件最大值   1M=1*1024*1024(B)=1048576 bytes-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--错误页面-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--为了能通过 upload 访问到 WEB-INF下面的jsp 实现的转发-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="upload" view-name="FileUploadAndDownload"/>

</beans>

web.xml

 <!--前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

步骤四：编写jsp页面

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="upload">文件上传</a>
</body>
</html>

主文件 fileUpload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>文件的上传和下载</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="uploadTmp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file"/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传文件">  
    </form>
    <p>上传的文件名为：${fileName}</p>
    <!--分割线 可不写-->
    <hr width="100%">
</body>
</html>

程序出现错误错误页面： error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>程序发生异常</h1>
</body>
</html>

步骤五：查看结果

这里写图片描述

日志文件打印成功

这里写图片描述

磁盘里面

这里写图片描述

上传OK成功~

下载：

步骤一：

package com.easytop.springmvc;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
public class DownLoadController {

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DownLoadController.class);

    @RequestMapping(value="/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(@RequestParam("tmpFileName")String tmpFileName) throws IOException {
        //防止输入要下载的资源文件为中文  导致乱码 找不到文件报错
        tmpFileName = new String(tmpFileName.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");

        log.debug("下载的文件名为："+tmpFileName);

        File file = new File(tmpFileName);

        byte[] readFileToByteArray = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);

        String name  = tmpFileName;

        if (tmpFileName.indexOf("\\")>0) {
            name=tmpFileName.substring(tmpFileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        }

        headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", name);

        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(readFileToByteArray,headers,HttpStatus.OK);

    }

}