RabbitMq——rabbitmq与springboot整合

rabbitmq与springboot整合

首先肯定得导入相应的jar包

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
 </dependency>

一、收集配置信息

application.properties文件如下：

server.port=8081
server.context-path=/

# redis配置信息
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=1
spring.redis.pool.max-total=200
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=5000
# 配置redis-cluster集群节点信息
spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.47.102:8000,192.168.47.102:8001,192.168.47.102:8002
# rabbitmq配置信息，不能自定义key
spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.47.102
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=jtadmin
spring.rabbitmq.password=123456
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/jt

二、声明对象，由框架管理

创建一个RabbitMQConfig类

package com.gykalc.rediscluster.configuration;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    /**
     * 声明路由模式的交换机 交给框架管理
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange getExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange("springboot-direct");
    }

    /**
     * 声明队列，如果同一个交换机有绑定队列，将会直接使用
     * 没有绑定的，创建
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue getQueue() {
        return new Queue("itemQueue");
    }

    /**
     * 使用bind对象维护队列交换机的绑定
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(getQueue()).to(getExchange()).with("item.add");
    }


}

三、在Controller中测试生产者代码

package com.gykalc.rediscluster.controller;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class RabbitMQController {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitMQTemplate;

    /**
     * 消息生产者
     * @param msg
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("itemAdd")
    public String send(String msg) {
        System.out.println("接收到消息：" + msg);
        rabbitMQTemplate.convertAndSend("springboot-direct", "item.add", msg);
        return "消息发送成功";
    }

}

四、创建消费者监听消息队列

创建一个RabbitMQReceiver类

package com.gykalc.rediscluster.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbitMQReceiver {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "itemQueue")
    public void spendMsg(String msg) {
        System.out.println("消费者获得了消息：" + msg);
    }
}