SpringDataJpa学习笔记
1.创建maven项目
2.添加pom依赖
<properties>
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate end -->
<!-- c3p0 beg -->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${c3p0.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0 end -->
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- el end -->
</dependencies>
3.配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
<!--1.数据库连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="******"/>
</bean>
<!--2.entityManagerFactory配置-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<!--数据库-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--配置扫描包-->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.zjb.po"/>
<!--jpa实现厂家-->
<property name="persistenceProvider">
<bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/>
</property>
<!--jpa提供商适配器-->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<!--是否自动创建数据库表-->
<property name="generateDdl" value="false"/>
<!--数据库类型-->
<property name="database" value="MYSQL"/>
<!--数据库方言-->
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
<!--是否显示sql-->
<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
<!--jpa方言-->
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"/>
</property>
</bean>
<!--3.事物管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--4.整合spring-data-jpa-->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.zjb.dao" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories>
<!--5.txAdvice-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--5.aop-->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.zjb.service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
</aop:config>
<!--6.配置扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zjb"/>
</beans>
4.实体类(一对多关系)
####4.1一的一方
package com.zjb.po;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author zhaojianbo
* @date 2019/7/13 11:11
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "cst_customer")//数据库表名称
public class Customer implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "cust_id") //数据库中的列名
private Long custId;
@Column(name = "cust_name")
private String custName;
@Column(name = "cust_source")
private String custSource;
@Column(name = "cust_industry")
private String custIndustry;
@Column(name = "cust_level")
private String custLevel;
@Column(name = "cust_address")
private String custAddress;
@Column(name = "cust_phone")
private String custPhone;
//一对多时在一的一方放弃外键维护,由多的一方维护
//因为对于多的一方来说,永远都是一对一
//mappedBy对应的内容是一的一方在多的一方的列名称
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "customer")
private Set<LinkMan> linkmans = new HashSet<LinkMan>();
public Long getCustId() {
return custId;
}
public void setCustId(Long custId) {
this.custId = custId;
}
public String getCustName() {
return custName;
}
public void setCustName(String custName) {
this.custName = custName;
}
public String getCustSource() {
return custSource;
}
public void setCustSource(String custSource) {
this.custSource = custSource;
}
public String getCustIndustry() {
return custIndustry;
}
public void setCustIndustry(String custIndustry) {
this.custIndustry = custIndustry;
}
public String getCustLevel() {
return custLevel;
}
public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
this.custLevel = custLevel;
}
public String getCustAddress() {
return custAddress;
}
public void setCustAddress(String custAddress) {
this.custAddress = custAddress;
}
public String getCustPhone() {
return custPhone;
}
public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
this.custPhone = custPhone;
}
public Set<LinkMan> getLinkmans() {
return linkmans;
}
public void setLinkmans(Set<LinkMan> linkmans) {
this.linkmans = linkmans;
}
}
4.2多的一方
package com.zjb.po;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author zhaojianbo
* @date 2019/7/13 14:59
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "cst_linkman")
public class LinkMan implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "lkm_id")
private Long lkmId;
@Column(name = "lkm_name")
private String lkmName;
@Column(name = "lkm_gender")
private String lkmGender;
@Column(name = "lkm_phone")
private String lkmPhone;
@Column(name = "lkm_mobile")
private String lkmMobile;
@Column(name = "lkm_email")
private String lkmEmail;
@Column(name = "lkm_position")
private String lkmPosition;
@Column(name = "lkm_memo")
private String lkmMemo;
//配置多对一关系
//targetEntity 多对一时一的一方的类名
//cascade级联操作
@ManyToOne(targetEntity = Customer.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
//外键描述
//name数据库中外键的名称
//referencedColumnName 外键对应的字段名称
@JoinColumn(name = "lkm_cust_id", referencedColumnName = "cust_id")
private Customer customer;
public Long getLkmId() {
return lkmId;
}
public void setLkmId(Long lkmId) {
this.lkmId = lkmId;
}
public String getLkmName() {
return lkmName;
}
public void setLkmName(String lkmName) {
this.lkmName = lkmName;
}
public String getLkmGender() {
return lkmGender;
}
public void setLkmGender(String lkmGender) {
this.lkmGender = lkmGender;
}
public String getLkmPhone() {
return lkmPhone;
}
public void setLkmPhone(String lkmPhone) {
this.lkmPhone = lkmPhone;
}
public String getLkmMobile() {
return lkmMobile;
}
public void setLkmMobile(String lkmMobile) {
this.lkmMobile = lkmMobile;
}
public String getLkmEmail() {
return lkmEmail;
}
public void setLkmEmail(String lkmEmail) {
this.lkmEmail = lkmEmail;
}
public String getLkmPosition() {
return lkmPosition;
}
public void setLkmPosition(String lkmPosition) {
this.lkmPosition = lkmPosition;
}
public String getLkmMemo() {
return lkmMemo;
}
public void setLkmMemo(String lkmMemo) {
this.lkmMemo = lkmMemo;
}
public Customer getCustomer() {
return customer;
}
public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
this.customer = customer;
}
}
5.实体类(多对多关系)
package com.zjb.po;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 用户的数据模型
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="sys_user")
public class SysUser implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="user_id")
private Long userId;
@Column(name="user_code")
private String userCode;
@Column(name="user_name")
private String userName;
@Column(name="user_password")
private String userPassword;
@Column(name="user_state")
private String userState;
//放弃主键维护
@ManyToMany(mappedBy="users")
private Set<SysRole> roles = new HashSet<SysRole>(0);
public Long getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Long userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserCode() {
return userCode;
}
public void setUserCode(String userCode) {
this.userCode = userCode;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserPassword() {
return userPassword;
}
public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
this.userPassword = userPassword;
}
public String getUserState() {
return userState;
}
public void setUserState(String userState) {
this.userState = userState;
}
public Set<SysRole> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(Set<SysRole> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
}
package com.zjb.po;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 角色的数据模型
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="sys_role")
public class SysRole implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="role_id")
private Long roleId;
@Column(name="role_name")
private String roleName;
@Column(name="role_memo")
private String roleMemo;
//多对多关系映射
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="user_role_rel",//中间表的名称
//中间表user_role_rel字段关联sys_role表的主键字段role_id
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="role_id",referencedColumnName="role_id")},
//中间表user_role_rel的字段关联sys_user表的主键user_id
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="user_id",referencedColumnName="user_id")}
)
private Set<SysUser> users = new HashSet<SysUser>(0);
public Long getRoleId() {
return roleId;
}
public void setRoleId(Long roleId) {
this.roleId = roleId;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getRoleMemo() {
return roleMemo;
}
public void setRoleMemo(String roleMemo) {
this.roleMemo = roleMemo;
}
public Set<SysUser> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<SysUser> users) {
this.users = users;
}
}
6.dao的写法(CustomerDao为例)
package com.zjb.dao;
import com.zjb.po.Customer;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author zhaojianbo
* @date 2019/7/13 11:15
*/
//接口类型、需要继承JpaRepository<Customer, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer>
//JpaRepository对应的是实体类名和id类型
//dao中包含了基本的增删改查,由JpaRepository提供
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {
//jpql写法
@Query(value = "from Customer ")
List<Customer> findAllCustomer();
@Query(value = "from Customer where custName = ?1")
Customer findCustomer(String custName);
//jpql修改时的写法
@Query(value = "update Customer set custName = ?1 where custId = ?2")
@Modifying
@Transactional
@Rollback(value = false)
void updateCustomer(String custName, Long custId);
//原生sql写法
@Query(value = "select * from cst_customer", nativeQuery = true)
List<Customer> findAllSql();
}
###7.JpaSpecificationExecutor使用
@Test
public void testSpecifications() {
//创建接口实现里面的方法
Specification<Customer> specification = new Specification<Customer>() {
public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Customer> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
//root指的是Customer,可以获取Customer任意字段的值
Expression<String> cb = root.get("custName").as(String.class);
//criteriaBuilder查询的方式
return criteriaBuilder.like(cb, "你%");
}
};
Customer customer = customerDao.findOne(specification);
System.out.println(customer);
}
8.注意事项
- 一对多进行保存时先保存一的一方,因为多的一方需要一的一方提供的id作为外键