mybatis 动态代理方式

Mapper接口开发需要遵循以下规范：

1、 Mapper.xml文件中的namespace与mapper接口的类路径相同。
2、 Mapper接口方法名和Mapper.xml中定义的每个statement的id相同
3、 Mapper接口方法的输入参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql 的parameterType的类型相同
4、 Mapper接口方法的输出参数类型和mapper.xml中定义的每个sql的resultType的类型相同

User.java

package cn.itcast.mybatisdemo.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer id;

    private String username;

    private Date birthday;

    private String sex;

    private String address;

    @Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", sex=" + sex + ", address="
				+ address + "]";
	}

	public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url"
					value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="123456" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="cn/itcast/mybatisdemo/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace：命名空间，用于隔离sql -->
<!-- 还有一个很重要的作用，使用动态代理开发DAO，1. namespace必须和Mapper接口类路径一致 -->
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mybatisdemo.mapper.UserMapper">
	<!-- 根据用户id查询用户 -->
	<!-- 2. id必须和Mapper接口方法名一致 -->
	<!-- 3. parameterType必须和接口方法参数类型一致 -->
	<!-- 4. resultType必须和接口方法返回值类型一致 -->
	<select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int"
		resultType="cn.itcast.mybatisdemo.pojo.User">
		select * from user where id = #{id}
	</select>

	<!-- 根据用户名查询用户 -->
	<select id="queryUserByUsername" parameterType="string"
		resultType="cn.itcast.mybatisdemo.pojo.User">
		select * from user where username like "%"#{v}"%"
	</select>

	<!-- 保存用户 -->
	<insert id="saveUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatisdemo.pojo.User">
		<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="int">
			select last_insert_id()
		</selectKey>
		insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) values
		(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address});
	</insert>

</mapper>

UserMapper.java

package cn.itcast.mybatisdemo.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.mybatisdemo.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	/**
	 * 根据id查询
	 * 
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	User queryUserById(int id);

	/**
	 * 根据用户名查询用户
	 * 
	 * @param username
	 * @return
	 */
	List<User> queryUserByUsername(String username);

	/**
	 * 保存用户
	 * 
	 * @param user
	 */
	void saveUser(User user);
}

UserMapperTest.java

package mybatisdemo;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itcast.mybatisdemo.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mybatisdemo.pojo.User;

public class UserMapperTest {
	private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

	@Before
	public void init() throws Exception {
		// 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
		SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
		// 加载SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
		// 创建SqlsessionFactory
		this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
	}

	@Test
	public void testQueryUserById() {
		// 获取sqlSession，和spring整合后由spring管理
		SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

		// 从sqlSession中获取Mapper接口的代理对象
		UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		// 执行查询方法
		User user = userMapper.queryUserById(1);
		System.out.println(user);

		// 和spring整合后由spring管理
		sqlSession.close();
	}

	@Test
	public void testQueryUserByUsername() {
		// 获取sqlSession，和spring整合后由spring管理
		SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

		// 从sqlSession中获取Mapper接口的代理对象
		UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		// 执行查询方法
		List<User> list = userMapper.queryUserByUsername("张");
		for (User user : list) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}

		// 和spring整合后由spring管理
		sqlSession.close();
	}

	@Test
	public void testSaveUser() {
		// 获取sqlSession，和spring整合后由spring管理
		SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

		// 从sqlSession中获取Mapper接口的代理对象
		UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		// 创建保存对象
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("刘备");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setSex("1");
		user.setAddress("蜀国");
		// 执行查询方法
		userMapper.saveUser(user);
		System.out.println(user);


		// 和spring整合后由spring管理
		sqlSession.commit();
		sqlSession.close();
	}
}