桌面工具炫酷时钟

效果图

功能描述:
实时展示当前时间
开发环境:
windows, pycharm, tkinter, threading, datetime, time, ctypes

涉及知识点:
GUI界面turtle模块的使用
函数定义与使用
基本语法结构的使用

代码实现

from turtle import *
from datetime import *


def Skip(step):
    penup()
    forward(step)
    pendown()


def mkHand(name, length):
    # 注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle
    reset()
    Skip(-length * 0.1)
    begin_poly()
    forward(length * 1.1)
    end_poly()
    handForm = get_poly()
    # 注册Turtle形状命令register_shape(name,shape=None)
    register_shape(name, handForm)


def Init():
    global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer
    mode("logo")  # 重置Turtle指向北
    # 建立三个表针Turtle并初始化
    # 第二个参数为长度
    mkHand("secHand", 125)
    mkHand("minHand", 130)
    mkHand("hurHand", 90)
    secHand = Turtle()
    secHand.shape("secHand")
    minHand = Turtle()
    minHand.shape("minHand")
    hurHand = Turtle()
    hurHand.shape("hurHand")
    for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand:
        hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
        hand.speed(0)
    # 建立输出文字Turtle
    printer = Turtle()
    printer.hideturtle()
    printer.penup()


def SetupClock(radius):
    # 建立表的外框
    reset()
    pensize(7)
    for i in range(60):
        Skip(radius)
        if i % 5 == 0:
            forward(20)
            Skip(-radius - 20)
        else:
            dot(5)
            Skip(-radius)
        right(6)


def Week(t):
    week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三",
            "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]
    return week[t.weekday()]


def Date(t):
    y = t.year
    m = t.month
    d = t.day
    return "%s %d %d" % (y, m, d)


def Tick():
    # 绘制表针的动态显示
    # 当前时间
    t = datetime.today()
    second = t.second + t.microsecond * 0.000001
    minute = t.minute + second / 60.0
    hour = t.hour + minute / 60.0
    secHand.setheading(6 * second)
    minHand.setheading(6 * minute)
    hurHand.setheading(30 * hour)
    # 介入Tracer函数以控制刷新速度
    tracer(False)
    printer.forward(65)
    printer.write(Week(t), align="center",
                  font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
    printer.back(130)
    printer.write(Date(t), align="center",
                  font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
    printer.home()
    tracer(True)
    ontimer(Tick, 100)  # 100ms后继续调用tick


def main():
    tracer(False)
    Init()
    SetupClock(160)
    tracer(True)
    Tick()
    mainloop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()