App自动化测试---工具类封装及登录小demo

工具类封装

package com.ideal.base;

import io.appium.java_client.functions.ExpectedCondition;
import io.appium.java_client.touch.WaitOptions;
import io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.PointOption;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.compatqual.NullableDecl;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;


public class BaseAppium {

  //调试设备名字
  public static String deviceName = "192.168.3.159:5555";
  //设备名称.
  public static String platformName = "Android";
  //包名
  public static String appPackage = "com.tydic.phone.tray.experience";
  //类名
  public static String appActivity = "com.tydic.phone.tray.activity.MainActivity";
  //是否需要重新安装
  public static String noReset = "True";

  //调试设备系统版本
  public static String platformVersion = "4.4.2";
  //是否不重新签名
  public static String noSign = "True";
  //是否使用unicode输入法，真是支持中文
  public static String unicodeKeyboard = "True";
  //元素定位的id
  public static String finalId = appPackage + ":id/";
  //用户名
  public static String userName = "gejm";
  //密码
  public static String passWord = "`135qetu";

  public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = null;


  /**
   * appium启动参数
   */

  @BeforeSuite

  public void beforeSuite() throws MalformedURLException {

    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", deviceName);

    capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", appPackage);

    capabilities.setCapability("platformName", platformName);

    //支持中文

    capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", unicodeKeyboard);

    //不重复安装

    capabilities.setCapability("noReset", noReset);

    //不重新签名

    capabilities.setCapability("noSign", noSign);

    //打开的activity

    capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", appActivity);

    //启动Driver

    driver = new AndroidDriver<>(
        new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

  }

  @AfterTest

  public void afterTest() {

    //结束这次测试

    driver.quit();

  }

  /*
   * 用户名
   */
  public static void sendName(String id) {
    getElement(By.id(finalId + id)).sendKeys(userName);
  }

  /*
   * 密码
   */
  public static void sendPwd(String id) {
    getElement(By.id(finalId + id)).sendKeys(passWord);
    System.out.println(passWord);
  }

  //智能等待:在规定的时间内会去尝试多次定位元素，如果在规定的时间内找不到的话，那么会抛出超时异常
  //显示等待
  static By by;

  public static WebElement getElement(By by) {
    WebDriverWait webDriverWait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
    WebElement webElement = webDriverWait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
      @NullableDecl
      @Override
      public WebElement apply(@NullableDecl WebDriver input) {
        return driver.findElement(by);
      }
    });
    return webElement;
  }

  /*
   * id---根据id定位元素的点击事件
   */
  public static void clickById(String id) {
    getElement(By.id(finalId + id)).click();
  }

  /*
   * id---根据id定位元素清除文本框
   */
  public static void cleanById(String id) {
    getElement(By.id(finalId + id)).clear();
  }

  /*
   * 输入值
   */
  public static void sendKeys(String id, String key) {
    getElement(By.id(finalId + id)).sendKeys(key);
  }

  /*
   * enter回车键.
   */
  public static void hide() {
    driver.pressKeyCode(66);
  }
  /*
   * 判断元素是否存在
   */
  public static boolean byElementIsExist(String id) {
    try {
      getElement(By.id(finalId + id));
      return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  /***
   * xpath根据content-desc查找元素
   *
   * @param view的类型
   * @param content-desc
   *            的内容
   * @return
   */
  public WebElement getViewbyXathwithcontentdesc(String view, String name) {
    return driver.findElementByXPath("//" + view + "[contains(@content-desc,'" + name + "')]");
  }

  /***
   * xpath根据text查找元素
   *
   * @param view的类型
   * @param text的内容
   * @return
   */
  public WebElement getViewbyXathwithtext(String view, String name) {
    return driver.findElementByXPath("//" + view + "[contains(@text,'" + name + "')]");
  }

  /***
   * 根据UIautomator底层方法得到对应desc的view
   *
   * @param desc名
   * @return View
   */
  public WebElement getViewbyUidesc(String name) {
    return driver
        .findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().descriptionContains(\"" + name + "\")");
  }

  /***
   * 根据UIautomator底层方法得到对应text的view
   *
   * @param text名
   * @return View
   */
  public WebElement getViewbyUitext(String name) {
    return driver
        .findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().textContains(\"" + name + "\")");
  }

  /*
   * xpath---点击事件
   */
  public static void clickByXpath(String xpath) {
    getElement(By.xpath(xpath)).click();
  }

  /*
   *  name---点击事件
   */
  public static void clickByName(By by, String name) {
    getElement(By.name(name)).click();
  }


  /*
   * 根据xpath---获取文本信息
   */
  public static String getTextByXpath(String xpath) {
    String text = getElement(By.xpath(xpath)).getText();
    return text;
  }

  /*
   * 点击事件封装
   */
  public static void clickBy(By by) {
    driver.findElement(by).click();
  }

  /*
   * 根据element获取文本信息
   */
  public static String getText(By by) {
    String text = driver.findElement(by).getText();
    return text;
  }

  /*
   * 封装断言
   * actual 实际值
   * expected 期望值
   * string 返回的断言信息
   */
  static boolean flog = true;

  public static void verifyassert(Object actual, Object expected, String string) {
    try {
      Assert.assertEquals(string, actual, expected);
    } catch (Error e) {
      flog = false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * 线程休眠秒数，单位秒
   *
   * @param s 要休眠的秒数
   */

  public void sleep(long s) throws InterruptedException {
    Thread.sleep(s);

  }


  /**
   * 获取当前界面的所有EditText，并依次输入内容
   *
   * @param str 要输入的数组
   */

  public void inputManyText(String[] str) {
    List<AndroidElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
      textFieldsList.get(i).sendKeys(str[i]);
    }
  }

  /*
   *  输出当前类名
   */
  public String printActivity() {
    String activi = driver.currentActivity();
    return activi;
  }

  /*
   * 验证activity
   */
  public boolean verifyActivity(String activity) {
    if (driver.currentActivity().equals(activity)) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  // index
  public static void clickByIndex(By by, Integer index) {
    List<AndroidElement> list = driver.findElements(by);
    WebElement targetEle = list.get(index);
    targetEle.click();
  }

  public static void sendKeysByIndex(By by, int index, String string) {
    List<AndroidElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);
    WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);
    targetEle.sendKeys(string);
  }

  public static void click(By by, int index) {
    List<AndroidElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);
    WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);
    targetEle.click();
  }

  public static void sendKeys(By by, int index, String string) {
    List<AndroidElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);
    WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);
    targetEle.sendKeys(string);
  }

  public static String getText(By by, int index) {
    List<AndroidElement> lis = driver.findElements(by);
    WebElement targetEle = lis.get(index);
    String string = targetEle.getText();
    return string;
  }

  public static List<AndroidElement> getElementsByClassAndIndex(String classname,
      int index) {
    List<AndroidElement> lis = null;
    lis = driver.findElementsByAndroidUIAutomator(
        "new UiSelector().className(" + classname + ").index(" + index + ")");
    return lis;
  }

  public static List<AndroidElement> getElementsByClassAndIndexAndClickable(String classname,
      int index) {
    List<AndroidElement> list = null;
    list = driver.findElementsByAndroidUIAutomator(
        "new UiSelector().className(" + classname + ").index(" + index + ").clickable(true)");
    return list;
  }

  /*
   *屏幕截图
   */
  public static void takeScreenShot(AndroidDriver<WebElement> driver) {
    File screenShotFile = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
    try {
      FileUtils.copyFile(screenShotFile,
          new File("D:\\AutoScreenCapture\\" + getCurrentDateTime() + ".jpg"));
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
/*
 * 设置日期格式
 */
  public static String getCurrentDateTime() {
    SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
    return df.format(new Date());
  }

  /*
   *push文件 上传
   */
  public static void pushFile() {
    File file = new File("d:\\test.txt"); //test.txt内容为"test"
    String content = null;
    try {
      content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    byte[] data = Base64.encodeBase64(content.getBytes());
    driver.pushFile("sdcard/test.txt", data);
  }

  /*
   * pull文件 下载
   */
  public static void pullFile() {
    byte[] resultDate = driver.pullFile("sdcard/test.txt");
    System.out.println(new String(Base64.decodeBase64(resultDate)));
  }

  //下载文件夹
  public static void pullFolder() {
    driver.pullFolder("tmp/");
//把android的tmp目录拷贝到临时文件夹
    System.out.println(driver.pullFolder("tmp/"));
  }

  /*
   * 上滑
   **/
  static Duration duration = Duration.ofSeconds(800);

  public static void swipeUp(AndroidDriver driver) {
    int width = BaseAppium.driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    int height = BaseAppium.driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    PointOption point1 = PointOption.point(width / 2, height * 4 / 5);
    PointOption point2 = PointOption.point(width / 2, height / 4);
    WaitOptions waitOptions = WaitOptions.waitOptions(duration);
    TouchAction action1 = new TouchAction(BaseAppium.driver).press(point1).waitAction(waitOptions)
        .moveTo(point2).release();
    action1.perform();
  }

  /*
   *
   * 下滑
   * */
  public static void swipeDown() {// scroll down to refresh
    int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    PointOption point1 = PointOption.point(width / 2, height / 4);
    PointOption point2 = PointOption.point(width / 2, height * 3 / 4);
    WaitOptions waitOptions = WaitOptions.waitOptions(duration);
    TouchAction action1 = new TouchAction(driver).press(point1).waitAction(waitOptions)
        .moveTo(point2).release();
    action1.perform();
  }

  /*
   *
   * 左滑
   * */
  public static void swipeLeft() {
    int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    PointOption point1 = PointOption.point(width - 10, height / 2);
    PointOption point2 = PointOption.point(width / 4, height / 2);
    WaitOptions waitOptions = WaitOptions.waitOptions(duration);
    TouchAction action1 = new TouchAction(driver).press(point1).waitAction(waitOptions)
        .moveTo(point2).release();
    action1.perform();
  }

  /*
   * 右滑
   * */
  public static void swipeRight() {
    int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    PointOption point1 = PointOption.point(10, height / 2);
    PointOption point2 = PointOption.point(width * 3 / 4 + 10, height / 2);
    WaitOptions waitOptions = WaitOptions.waitOptions(duration);
    TouchAction action1 = new TouchAction(driver).press(point1).waitAction(waitOptions)
        .moveTo(point2).release();
    action1.perform();
  }

  //页面不断上滑，滑动到出现 THE END为止
  public static void swipeToEnd(AndroidDriver driver) {
    int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width;
    int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height;
    boolean isSwipe = true;
    String endString = "THE END";
    while (isSwipe) {
      swipeUp(driver);//向上滑动屏幕
      String temp = driver.getPageSource();
      if (temp.contains(endString)) {
        isSwipe = false;
      }
    }
  }
//手势解锁九宫格

  /**
   * 手势解锁九宫格 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
   */
  public void swipeToUnlock(WebElement lockImageView, int[] path) {
    TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver);
    List<WebElement> lockItems = lockImageView.findElements(By.className("android.view.View"));
    for (int i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
      if (i == 0) {
        touchAction.press((PointOption) lockItems.get(path[i])).moveTo(
            (PointOption) lockItems.get(path[i]));
      } else {
        touchAction.moveTo((PointOption) lockItems.get(path[i]));
      }
    }
    touchAction.release();
    touchAction.perform();
  }


}

登录demo

package com.ideal.test;

import com.ideal.base.*;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class LoginTest extends BaseAppium{

  @Test
  public void userLogin() throws Exception {
      //点击账号登录
      BaseAppium.clickById("account_title");
      //输入用户名
    BaseAppium.clickById("userName");
    //清除文本框
    BaseAppium.cleanById("userName");
    BaseAppium.sendName("userName");
      //输入密码
    BaseAppium.clickById("pwd");
    BaseAppium.sendPwd("pwd");
    BaseAppium.hide();
      //点击登录
    BaseAppium.clickById("login_btn");
      Thread.sleep(3000);
      boolean skip = BaseAppium
          .byElementIsExist(("btn_net"));
      if (skip == true) {
        System.out.println("跳过");
        BaseAppium.clickById("btn_net");
      }
      Thread.sleep(3000);
  }

}