容器数据卷
安装mysql
#获取镜像
docker pull mysql:5.7
#运行容器 需要做数据挂载
#安装Mysql 需要配置密码
#配置并启动Mysql
-d 后台运行
-p 端口映射
-v 卷挂载，可以挂在多个目录 /etc/mysql/conf.d mysql配置文件目录， /var/lib/mysql mysql数据文件目录
-e 环境配置
--name 容器名字
docker run -d -p 28906:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql mysql:5.7
[root@localhost ceshi]# docker pull mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
bf5952930446: Already exists
8254623a9871: Pull complete
938e3e06dac4: Pull complete
ea28ebf28884: Pull complete
f3cef38785c2: Pull complete
894f9792565a: Pull complete
1d8a57523420: Pull complete
5f09bf1d31c1: Pull complete
1b6ff254abe7: Pull complete
74310a0bf42d: Pull complete
d398726627fd: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:da58f943b94721d46e87d5de208dc07302a8b13e638cd1d24285d222376d6d84
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7
[root@localhost ceshi]# docker run -d -p 28906:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql mysql:5.7
b3778c0d7d25277e0972abb62d3b1dcc5e88bb1ab6524629f4e264a86117d925
[root@localhost ceshi]#
#启动成功之后，我们本地使用navicat连接一下
#查看本地卷挂载
[root@localhost ceshi]# cd /home/mysql/conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls
[root@localhost conf]# cd /data
-bash: cd: /data: No such file or directory
[root@localhost conf]# cd data
-bash: cd: data: No such file or directory
[root@localhost conf]# cd /home/mysql/data
[root@localhost data]# ls
auto.cnf client-cert.pem ibdata1 ibtmp1 private_key.pem server-key.pem
ca-key.pem client-key.pem ib_logfile0 mysql public_key.pem sys
ca.pem ib_buffer_pool ib_logfile1 performance_schema server-cert.pem
[root@localhost data]#
假设我们将容器删除，发现挂载到本地的数据卷并没有删除
匿名挂载和具名挂载
# 匿名挂载
-v 直接容器内路径
docker run -d -p 28901:80 -v /etc/nginx --name nginx01 nginx
[root@localhost data]# docker run -d -p 28901:80 -v /etc/nginx --name nginx01 nginx
docker: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/nginx01" is already in use by container "dbd1ef71b698c7b53e44d3308dffd78c63a0bb09b9f01e1b7aa44bd91545bbe9". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name.
See 'docker run --help'.
[root@localhost data]# docker run -d -p 28901:80 -v /etc/nginx --name nginx02 nginx
701862cfcd225931a6105af8b8bfa75b16b9984a017611317c8ae0e67e346db1
[root@localhost data]#
# 查看所有的 vloume 情况
docker volume ls
[root@localhost data]# docker vloume ls
docker: 'vloume' is not a docker command.
See 'docker --help'
[root@localhost data]# docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local a158a01249dd6c2199a3a2b997048cc77d17632d32052fc6dbd446d353ef0fa4
local dfa7ef37b1f6f99fbb1d4d270992a2829579b47d5bffdb36a6071100a6fbbc29
[root@localhost data]#
# 这种就是匿名挂载 我们在-v 的时候只写了容器内的路径，没有写容器外的路径
#具名挂载
-v 卷名；容器内路径
[root@localhost data]# docker run -d -p 28902:80 --name nginx03 -v juming-nginx:/etc/nginx nginx
aae60f7cb0258e24faeb52ae02c2117d32d5de12a1339a1d23dabd9092d75f7a
[root@localhost data]# docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local a158a01249dd6c2199a3a2b997048cc77d17632d32052fc6dbd446d353ef0fa4
local dfa7ef37b1f6f99fbb1d4d270992a2829579b47d5bffdb36a6071100a6fbbc29
local juming-nginx
[root@localhost data]#
# 查看这个卷
[root@localhost data]# docker volume inspect juming-nginx
[
{
"CreatedAt": "2020-08-14T00:22:52+08:00",
"Driver": "local",
"Labels": null,
"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/juming-nginx/_data",
"Name": "juming-nginx",
"Options": null,
"Scope": "local"
}
]
[root@localhost data]#
所有Docker容器内的卷，在没有指定目录的情况下，都是在`/var/lib/docker/volumes/卷名/data`文件夹下
/var/lib/docker/volumes/卷名/data
[root@localhost data]# docker volume inspect juming-nginx
[
{
"CreatedAt": "2020-08-14T00:22:52+08:00",
"Driver": "local",
"Labels": null,
"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/juming-nginx/_data",
"Name": "juming-nginx",
"Options": null,
"Scope": "local"
}
]
[root@localhost data]# cd /var/lib/docker
[root@localhost docker]# ls
builder buildkit containers image network overlay2 plugins runtimes swarm tmp trust volumes
[root@localhost docker]# cd volumes
[root@localhost volumes]# ls
a158a01249dd6c2199a3a2b997048cc77d17632d32052fc6dbd446d353ef0fa4 juming-nginx
dfa7ef37b1f6f99fbb1d4d270992a2829579b47d5bffdb36a6071100a6fbbc29 metadata.db
[root@localhost volumes]# cd juming-nginx
[root@localhost juming-nginx]# ls
_data
[root@localhost juming-nginx]# cd _data
[root@localhost _data]# ls
conf.d koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params koi-win modules scgi_params win-utf
[root@localhost _data]#
我们通过具名挂载，可以方便找到我们的一个卷，大多刷情况都是使用具名挂载
# 如何确定具名挂载还是匿名挂载 还是指定路径挂载
-v 容器内路径 # 匿名挂载
-v 卷名:容器内路径 # 具名挂载
-v /宿主机路径:容器内路径 # 指定路径挂在
扩展
# 通过 -v 卷名:容器内路径:ro rw 改变读写权限
ro readonly 只读
rw readwrite 读写
# 一旦设置了容器读写权限 容器对我们挂在出来的内容就有限定了
# ro 说明这个路径只能通过宿主机来操作，容器内部无法操作
docker run -d -p 28902:80 --name nginx03 -v juming-nginx:/etc/nginx:ro nginx
docker run -d -p 28902:80 --name nginx03 -v juming-nginx:/etc/nginx:rw nginx #默认rw
初识Dokerfile
Dockerfile就是用来构建docker 镜像的构造文件！命令脚本！
通过这个脚本可以生成镜像，镜像是一层一层的，脚本是一个一个命令，每个命令都是一层！
# 创建一个dockerfile文件 名字可以随机 建议Dockerfile
# 文件中的内容: 指令（大写）+ 参数
FROM centos
VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
cmd echo "----end----"
CMD /bin/bash
# 这里的每个命令都是镜像的一层
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home
[root@localhost home]# ls
ceshi jjl mysql test.java ukatta.java
[root@localhost home]# mkdir docker-test-volume
[root@localhost home]# ls
ceshi docker-test-volume jjl mysql test.java ukatta.java
[root@localhost home]# cd docker-test-volume/
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# vim dockerfile1
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# cat dockerfile01
cat: dockerfile01: No such file or directory
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# cat docker1
cat: docker1: No such file or directory
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# cat dockerfile1
FROM centos
VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
cmd echo "----end----"
CMD /bin/bash
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker build -f dockerfile1 -t /ukatta/centos:1.0 .
invalid argument "/ukatta/centos:1.0" for "-t, --tag" flag: invalid reference format
See 'docker build --help'.
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker build -f dockerfile1 -t ukatta/centos:1.0 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
Step 1/4 : FROM centos
---> 831691599b88
Step 2/4 : VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
---> Running in 6848fbeeef4d
Removing intermediate container 6848fbeeef4d
---> 6525f3141073
Step 3/4 : cmd echo "----end----"
---> Running in 72b3f582fabd
Removing intermediate container 72b3f582fabd
---> df7646e11cdf
Step 4/4 : CMD /bin/bash
---> Running in e83974abdfd7
Removing intermediate container e83974abdfd7
---> 6c99fe6208a7
Successfully built 6c99fe6208a7
Successfully tagged ukatta/centos:1.0
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ukatta/centos 1.0 6c99fe6208a7 46 seconds ago 215MB
tomcat01 1.0 adc67a391630 2 days ago 652MB
tomcat 9.0 2ae23eb477aa 8 days ago 647MB
tomcat latest 2ae23eb477aa 8 days ago 647MB
redis latest 1319b1eaa0b7 9 days ago 104MB
nginx latest 08393e824c32 9 days ago 132MB
mysql 5.7 718a6da099d8 9 days ago 448MB
portainer/portainer latest 62771b0b9b09 3 weeks ago 79.1MB
centos latest 831691599b88 8 weeks ago 215MB
elasticsearch 7.6.2 f29a1ee41030 4 months ago 791MB
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]#
[root@localhost ~]# cd /home
[root@localhost home]# ls
ceshi jjl mysql test.java ukatta.java
[root@localhost home]# mkdir docker-test-volume
[root@localhost home]# ls
ceshi docker-test-volume jjl mysql test.java ukatta.java
[root@localhost home]# cd docker-test-volume/
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# vim dockerfile1
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# cat dockerfile01
cat: dockerfile01: No such file or directory
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# cat docker1
cat: docker1: No such file or directory
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# cat dockerfile1
FROM centos
VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
cmd echo "----end----"
CMD /bin/bash
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker build -f dockerfile1 -t /ukatta/centos:1.0 .
invalid argument "/ukatta/centos:1.0" for "-t, --tag" flag: invalid reference format
See 'docker build --help'.
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker build -f dockerfile1 -t ukatta/centos:1.0 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
Step 1/4 : FROM centos
---> 831691599b88
Step 2/4 : VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
---> Running in 6848fbeeef4d
Removing intermediate container 6848fbeeef4d
---> 6525f3141073
Step 3/4 : cmd echo "----end----"
---> Running in 72b3f582fabd
Removing intermediate container 72b3f582fabd
---> df7646e11cdf
Step 4/4 : CMD /bin/bash
---> Running in e83974abdfd7
Removing intermediate container e83974abdfd7
---> 6c99fe6208a7
Successfully built 6c99fe6208a7
Successfully tagged ukatta/centos:1.0
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ukatta/centos 1.0 6c99fe6208a7 46 seconds ago 215MB
tomcat01 1.0 adc67a391630 2 days ago 652MB
tomcat 9.0 2ae23eb477aa 8 days ago 647MB
tomcat latest 2ae23eb477aa 8 days ago 647MB
redis latest 1319b1eaa0b7 9 days ago 104MB
nginx latest 08393e824c32 9 days ago 132MB
mysql 5.7 718a6da099d8 9 days ago 448MB
portainer/portainer latest 62771b0b9b09 3 weeks ago 79.1MB
centos latest 831691599b88 8 weeks ago 215MB
elasticsearch 7.6.2 f29a1ee41030 4 months ago 791MB
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]#
# 启动一下自己build 的镜像
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ukatta/centos 1.0 6c99fe6208a7 46 seconds ago 215MB
tomcat01 1.0 adc67a391630 2 days ago 652MB
tomcat 9.0 2ae23eb477aa 8 days ago 647MB
tomcat latest 2ae23eb477aa 8 days ago 647MB
redis latest 1319b1eaa0b7 9 days ago 104MB
nginx latest 08393e824c32 9 days ago 132MB
mysql 5.7 718a6da099d8 9 days ago 448MB
portainer/portainer latest 62771b0b9b09 3 weeks ago 79.1MB
centos latest 831691599b88 8 weeks ago 215MB
elasticsearch 7.6.2 f29a1ee41030 4 months ago 791MB
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# ^C
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker run -it 6c99fe6208a7 /bin/bash
[root@10c23fc62985 /]# ls
bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc run srv tmp var volume02
dev home lib64 media opt root sbin sys usr volume01
[root@10c23fc62985 /]# ls -l
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 May 11 2019 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 360 Aug 14 15:49 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 66 Aug 14 15:49 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 home
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 May 11 2019 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 May 11 2019 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------. 2 root root 6 Jun 11 02:35 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 media
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 mnt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 138 root root 0 Aug 14 15:49 proc
dr-xr-x---. 2 root root 162 Jun 11 02:35 root
drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root 163 Jun 11 02:35 run
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 8 May 11 2019 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 srv
dr-xr-xr-x. 13 root root 0 Aug 11 14:33 sys
drwxrwxrwt. 7 root root 145 Jun 11 02:35 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 144 Jun 11 02:35 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 20 root root 262 Jun 11 02:35 var
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 14 15:49 volume01
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 14 15:49 volume02
[root@10c23fc62985 /]#
# 发现了volume01 和 volume02 目录，这两个目录就是我们生成镜像的时候自动挂载的数据卷目录
# 这个目录和外部一定有一个同步的目录 是匿名挂载
# 测试文件是否可以同步出去
[root@10c23fc62985 /]# cd volume01
[root@10c23fc62985 volume01]# touch container.txt
[root@10c23fc62985 volume01]# ls
container.txt
[root@10c23fc62985 volume01]# [root@localhost docker-test-volume]#
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
10c23fc62985 6c99fe6208a7 "/bin/bash" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes epic_meninsky
aae60f7cb025 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 23 hours ago Up 23 hours 0.0.0.0:28902->80/tcp nginx03
701862cfcd22 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:28901->80/tcp nginx02
b3778c0d7d25 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28906->3306/tcp mysql
ff20c119f6d2 portainer/portainer "/portainer" 3 days ago Up 3 days 0.0.0.0:28905->9000/tcp beautiful_shannon
ffa8ab843dfb elasticsearch:7.6.2 "/usr/local/bin/dock…" 3 days ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:28903->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28904->9300/tcp elasticsearch02
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# docker inspect 10c23fc62985
[
{
"Id": "10c23fc62985630f2ce5928ec99805c58ad8b576f16b9186110f5d3b1759d5cd",
"Created": "2020-08-14T15:49:44.744705422Z",
"Path": "/bin/bash",
"Args": [],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 20373,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2020-08-14T15:49:45.200965972Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:6c99fe6208a7ed0670291898012e72e3a7aac3fa68955f6c118e048c00fcad53",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/10c23fc62985630f2ce5928ec99805c58ad8b576f16b9186110
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/10c23fc62985630f2ce5928ec99805c58ad8b576f16b9186110f5
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/10c23fc62985630f2ce5928ec99805c58ad8b576f16b9186110f5d3b
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/10c23fc62985630f2ce5928ec99805c58ad8b576f16b9186110f5d3b17
"Name": "/epic_meninsky",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": null,
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"Capabilities": null,
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "private",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": [
"/proc/asound",
"/proc/acpi",
"/proc/kcore",
"/proc/keys",
"/proc/latency_stats",
"/proc/timer_list",
"/proc/timer_stats",
"/proc/sched_debug",
"/proc/scsi",
"/sys/firmware"
],
"ReadonlyPaths": [
"/proc/bus",
"/proc/fs",
"/proc/irq",
"/proc/sys",
"/proc/sysrq-trigger"
]
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/37edc1a9e7de153eb499e8bbd125edc2aeab342f4cda0480234
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/37edc1a9e7de153eb499e8bbd125edc2aeab342f4cda048023
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/37edc1a9e7de153eb499e8bbd125edc2aeab342f4cda0480234
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/37edc1a9e7de153eb499e8bbd125edc2aeab342f4cda04802345
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "7a70b5035852d6ed914eff5482d417a22408a62405ca233f44b7cba25ea71479",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/7a70b5035852d6ed914eff5482d417a22408a62405ca233f44b7cb
"Destination": "volume01",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
},
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "8db34304058703b74aee291a0f4fbf5d15fdff5f1e906d22e9aa871c1a84f9e8",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/8db34304058703b74aee291a0f4fbf5d15fdff5f1e906d22e9aa87
"Destination": "volume02",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "10c23fc62985",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": true,
"AttachStdout": true,
"AttachStderr": true,
"Tty": true,
"OpenStdin": true,
"StdinOnce": true,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
],
"Cmd": [
"/bin/bash"
],
"Image": "6c99fe6208a7",
"Volumes": {
"volume01": {},
"volume02": {}
},
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {
"org.label-schema.build-date": "20200611",
"org.label-schema.license": "GPLv2",
"org.label-schema.name": "CentOS Base Image",
"org.label-schema.schema-version": "1.0",
"org.label-schema.vendor": "CentOS"
}
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "fb77b5e7c193898b38e30e9fd78ceb3d5d22a59b85686f38a7494a9bd98af24c",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/fb77b5e7c193",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "57d91a1f651b5324ba763f7fe7d6fb8d7d96ea8d12a9a5abf3e19095883b85ce",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.7",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:07",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "2a2c818b68b08217395d8a0f21f16ad92f1ff7481c630e72845ea83599ac959c",
"EndpointID": "57d91a1f651b5324ba763f7fe7d6fb8d7d96ea8d12a9a5abf3e19095883b85ce",
"Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.7",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:07",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
[root@localhost docker-test-volume]# cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/8db34304058703b74aee291a0f4fbf5d15fdff5f1e906d22e9aa871c1a84f9e8/
[root@localhost 8db34304058703b74aee291a0f4fbf5d15fdff5f1e906d22e9aa871c1a84f9e8]# ls
_data
[root@localhost 8db34304058703b74aee291a0f4fbf5d15fdff5f1e906d22e9aa871c1a84f9e8]# cd /-data
-bash: cd: /-data: No such file or directory
[root@localhost 8db34304058703b74aee291a0f4fbf5d15fdff5f1e906d22e9aa871c1a84f9e8]# cd /_data
-bash: cd: /_data: No such file or directory
[root@localhost 8db34304058703b74aee291a0f4fbf5d15fdff5f1e906d22e9aa871c1a84f9e8]# cd _data
[root@localhost _data]# ls
[root@localhost _data]# cd ../../
[root@localhost volumes]# cd 7a70b5035852d6ed914eff5482d417a22408a62405ca233f44b7cba25ea71479/_data
[root@localhost _data]# ls
container.txt
[root@localhost _data]#
这种方式我们未来使用的十分多，因为我们通常会构建自己的镜像，
假设构建镜像的时候没有挂在卷，
就要手动镜像挂载 -v 卷名:容器内路径
数据卷容器
多个mysql 同步数据
多个mysql 同步数据
# 启动三个容器
# 父容器 docker01
docker run -it --name docker01 ukatta/centos:1.0
# 子容器 docker02
docker run -it --name docker02 --volumes-from docker01 ukatta/centos:1.0
--volume-from
# 子容器 --volumes-from 父容器 子容器继承父容器
# 即使删掉父容器docker01 ，docker02，docker03 依然可以访问这个文件
测试Mysql 数据卷容器
mysql 数据同步 两个数据库不能同时启动
# 经测试 容器数据卷的两个mysql不能同时启动，但数据可以同步
[root@localhost ~]#
docker run -d -p 28907:3306 -v /etc/mysql/conf.d -v /var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql01 mysql:5.7
[root@localhost ~]#
docker run -d -p 28908:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql02 --volumes-from mysql01 mysql:5.7
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
Last login: Fri Aug 14 23:32:35 2020 from 58.48.155.7
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
afa93239e0c0 ukatta/centos:1.0 "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash" 59 seconds ago Up 58 seconds docker02
a7b6b58b100e ukatta/centos:1.0 "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes docker01
10c23fc62985 6c99fe6208a7 "/bin/bash" 28 minutes ago Up 28 minutes epic_meninsky
aae60f7cb025 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:28902->80/tcp nginx03
701862cfcd22 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:28901->80/tcp nginx02
b3778c0d7d25 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28906->3306/tcp mysql
ff20c119f6d2 portainer/portainer "/portainer" 3 days ago Up 3 days 0.0.0.0:28905->9000/tcp beautiful_shannon
ffa8ab843dfb elasticsearch:7.6.2 "/usr/local/bin/dock…" 3 days ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:28903->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28904->9300/tcp elasticsearch02
[root@localhost ~]# docker attach a7b6b58b100e
[root@a7b6b58b100e /]# ls -l
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 May 11 2019 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 360 Aug 14 16:15 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 66 Aug 14 16:15 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 home
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 May 11 2019 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 May 11 2019 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------. 2 root root 6 Jun 11 02:35 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 media
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 mnt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 144 root root 0 Aug 14 16:15 proc
dr-xr-x---. 2 root root 162 Jun 11 02:35 root
drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root 163 Jun 11 02:35 run
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 8 May 11 2019 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 11 2019 srv
dr-xr-xr-x. 13 root root 0 Aug 11 14:33 sys
drwxrwxrwt. 7 root root 145 Jun 11 02:35 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 144 Jun 11 02:35 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 20 root root 262 Jun 11 02:35 var
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 14 16:15 volume01
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 14 16:15 volume02
[root@a7b6b58b100e /]# cd volume01
[root@a7b6b58b100e volume01]# touch docker01
[root@a7b6b58b100e volume01]# touch docker03
[root@a7b6b58b100e volume01]# ls
docker01 docker03 dockerfilefrom03
[root@a7b6b58b100e volume01]# read escape sequence
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
856526f5116a ukatta/centos:1.0 "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes docker03
afa93239e0c0 ukatta/centos:1.0 "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash" 19 minutes ago Up 19 minutes docker02
a7b6b58b100e ukatta/centos:1.0 "/bin/sh -c /bin/bash" 20 minutes ago Up 20 minutes docker01
10c23fc62985 6c99fe6208a7 "/bin/bash" 46 minutes ago Up 46 minutes epic_meninsky
aae60f7cb025 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:28902->80/tcp nginx03
701862cfcd22 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:28901->80/tcp nginx02
b3778c0d7d25 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28906->3306/tcp mysql
ff20c119f6d2 portainer/portainer "/portainer" 3 days ago Up 3 days 0.0.0.0:28905->9000/tcp beautiful_shannon
ffa8ab843dfb elasticsearch:7.6.2 "/usr/local/bin/dock…" 3 days ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:28903->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28904->9300/tcp elasticsearch02
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm -f a7b6b58b100e
a7b6b58b100e
[root@localhost ~]# clear
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 28907:3306 -v /etc/mysql/conf.d -v /var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql01 mysql:5.7
7d5242c8d4d56d39414e99b505a8ca24ed1a77057904f0705f7c8abc00695cce
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 28908:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 -name mysql02 --volumes-from mysql01 mysql:5.7
unknown shorthand flag: 'n' in -name
See 'docker run --help'.
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 28908:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 --name mysql02 --volumes-from mysql01 mysql:5.7
0502b0179752a30f714fb47b217b49d76797db073ed8c29af651e30be01163c9
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0502b0179752 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28908->3306/tcp mysql02
7d5242c8d4d5 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28907->3306/tcp mysql01
aae60f7cb025 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:28902->80/tcp nginx03
701862cfcd22 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:28901->80/tcp nginx02
b3778c0d7d25 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28906->3306/tcp mysql
ff20c119f6d2 portainer/portainer "/portainer" 3 days ago Up 3 days 0.0.0.0:28905->9000/tcp beautiful_shannon
ffa8ab843dfb elasticsearch:7.6.2 "/usr/local/bin/dock…" 3 days ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:28903->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28904->9300/tcp elasticsearch02
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0502b0179752 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28908->3306/tcp mysql02
7d5242c8d4d5 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28907->3306/tcp mysql01
aae60f7cb025 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:28902->80/tcp nginx03
701862cfcd22 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:28901->80/tcp nginx02
b3778c0d7d25 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28906->3306/tcp mysql
ff20c119f6d2 portainer/portainer "/portainer" 3 days ago Up 3 days 0.0.0.0:28905->9000/tcp beautiful_shannon
ffa8ab843dfb elasticsearch:7.6.2 "/usr/local/bin/dock…" 3 days ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:28903->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28904->9300/tcp elasticsearch02
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm -f mysql02
mysql02
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 28908:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql02 --volumes-from mysql01 mysql:5.7
21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
21e03ebbe3ba mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 45 seconds ago Up 44 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28908->3306/tcp mysql02
7d5242c8d4d5 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28907->3306/tcp mysql01
aae60f7cb025 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:28902->80/tcp nginx03
701862cfcd22 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:28901->80/tcp nginx02
b3778c0d7d25 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 25 hours ago Up 25 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28906->3306/tcp mysql
ff20c119f6d2 portainer/portainer "/portainer" 3 days ago Up 3 days 0.0.0.0:28905->9000/tcp beautiful_shannon
ffa8ab843dfb elasticsearch:7.6.2 "/usr/local/bin/dock…" 3 days ago Up 25 hours 0.0.0.0:28903->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:28904->9300/tcp elasticsearch02
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec 21e03ebbe3ba
"docker exec" requires at least 2 arguments.
See 'docker exec --help'.
Usage: docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
Run a command in a running container
[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect 21e03ebbe3ba
[
{
"Id": "21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379",
"Created": "2020-08-14T16:59:49.453616488Z",
"Path": "docker-entrypoint.sh",
"Args": [
"mysqld"
],
"State": {
"Status": "exited",
"Running": false,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 0,
"ExitCode": 1,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2020-08-14T16:59:49.83032619Z",
"FinishedAt": "2020-08-14T17:01:30.926745214Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:718a6da099d82183c064a964523c0deca80619cb033aadd15854771fe592a480",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379/21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379-json.log",
"Name": "/mysql02",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": null,
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {
"3306/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "28908"
}
]
},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": [
"mysql01"
],
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"Capabilities": null,
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "private",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": [
"/proc/asound",
"/proc/acpi",
"/proc/kcore",
"/proc/keys",
"/proc/latency_stats",
"/proc/timer_list",
"/proc/timer_stats",
"/proc/sched_debug",
"/proc/scsi",
"/sys/firmware"
],
"ReadonlyPaths": [
"/proc/bus",
"/proc/fs",
"/proc/irq",
"/proc/sys",
"/proc/sysrq-trigger"
]
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c5662d9913d57cd43991518f0bf9aee066f748f87d9eb5163785f95fa47276d3-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3b0a8c20d9d7347cfe10f690c9b7b225478285e86eeff28a234d4c5f54fbb63c/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/bef9208d258ca3fe94ef793c03bc6666034ca8ab7c61cc3fc931f4a17f79efea/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7fe8906d4ea4b526bcdf12b63b1e664c7e9378e46d600bf678fdce6c575bd106/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7bf90bffd99db5d1245d5f918b67015a34bbc287d420f3a306645e1846abe295/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8762983b0fbe1b661ec453ade7064eb725a1febf7131fe7dd770613aedd2bd43/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/474a4a4ef243f0c8ed51c1e5dcb5a4811ccc02e959a23467dc6750198c0896e6/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/79b46182968c78a38aa558852a17847ca1ce2f3c2bf0b303e8b339ba78cb25bf/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/07503bcafbdcddd2230bf5e73111371628161b8f4802b71063c41a74b3530d06/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d797d5de2b0da33f274bf83221e51c5f882606d4845913d7a12bc353f2c355fc/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d571790524d0a9731fe30120e93dc409437d683e14e7e2f4b3de0a29367a11bb/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/9233281e7283ecaa843b1d749c58e2b5e60c4a3a7d0406451c6a7d849c36e262/diff",
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c5662d9913d57cd43991518f0bf9aee066f748f87d9eb5163785f95fa47276d3/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c5662d9913d57cd43991518f0bf9aee066f748f87d9eb5163785f95fa47276d3/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/c5662d9913d57cd43991518f0bf9aee066f748f87d9eb5163785f95fa47276d3/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "6adec86324e1202362d5af30bfc604f983557c0270398f83a45c2acc5bcebaab",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/6adec86324e1202362d5af30bfc604f983557c0270398f83a45c2acc5bcebaab/_data",
"Destination": "/var/lib/mysql",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
},
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "4c37d6b807454d0066031e4eab87a862a06957c27df410fd5c55ae6d4e4515bc",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/4c37d6b807454d0066031e4eab87a862a06957c27df410fd5c55ae6d4e4515bc/_data",
"Destination": "/etc/mysql/conf.d",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "21e03ebbe3ba",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"3306/tcp": {},
"33060/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456",
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"GOSU_VERSION=1.12",
"MYSQL_MAJOR=5.7",
"MYSQL_VERSION=5.7.31-1debian10"
],
"Cmd": [
"mysqld"
],
"Image": "mysql:5.7",
"Volumes": {
"/var/lib/mysql": {}
},
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": [
"docker-entrypoint.sh"
],
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {}
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "92040e32c6386829ea6ab39f1361903877fcb8cff89db2e9df4f06100f21d933",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/92040e32c638",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "",
"Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "",
"IPPrefixLen": 0,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "2a2c818b68b08217395d8a0f21f16ad92f1ff7481c630e72845ea83599ac959c",
"EndpointID": "",
"Gateway": "",
"IPAddress": "",
"IPPrefixLen": 0,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 21e03ebbe3ba
"docker exec" requires at least 2 arguments.
See 'docker exec --help'.
Usage: docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
Run a command in a running container
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 21e03ebbe3ba /bin/bash
Error response from daemon: Container 21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379 is not running
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart mysql02
mysql02
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 21e03ebbe3ba /bin/bash
root@21e03ebbe3ba:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
root@21e03ebbe3ba:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: [root@localhost ~]# 78
-bash: 78: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 21e03ebbe3ba /bin/bash
Error response from daemon: Container 21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379 is not running
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart mysql01
mysql01
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart mysql02
mysql02
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql02
"docker exec" requires at least 2 arguments.
See 'docker exec --help'.
Usage: docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
Run a command in a running container
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql02 /bin/bash
root@21e03ebbe3ba:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
root@21e03ebbe3ba:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
root@21e03ebbe3ba:/# [root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql02 /bin/bash
Error response from daemon: Container 21e03ebbe3baf79a4774742158571d5b94a1ffe9292a3309c3b130f5bb5b3379 is not running
[root@localhost ~]#
结论 ：
容器之间配置信息的传递，数据卷容器的生命周期一直持续到没有容器使用为止
但是数据一旦持久化到本地，本地的的数据是不会删除的
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