手把手入门C语言—结构体指针

一级结构体指针

(*stuPoint).age 等价于 stuPoint->age

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/**
  结构体指针 
*/

//定义结构体
struct student{
	int age;	//4个字节 
	float score;//4个字节 
	char sex;	//1个字节 
}; 
main(){
	
	//使用结构体（使用{}对结构体进行赋值） 
	struct student stu = {18,98.9,'W'};
	
	//结构体指针
	struct student* point = &stu;
	
	//结构体指针  取值运算 
	//*point取到结构体 
	//(*point).age  等价于  point->age
	printf("(*point).age =%d\n",(*point).age);
	printf("point->age =%d\n",point->age);
	printf("point->score =%.1f\n",point->score);
	printf("point->sex =%c\n",point->sex);
	
	
	//赋值运算
	point->age = 20;
	point->score = 100;
	point->sex = 'M';
	printf("point->age =%d\n",point->age);
	printf("point->score =%.1f\n",point->score);
	printf("point->sex =%c\n",point->sex);
		
	system("pause");
}

运行结果：

二级结构体指针

(**point).age 等价于 (*point)->age

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/**
  结构体指针 
*/

//定义结构体
struct student{
	int age;	//4个字节 
	float score;//4个字节 
	char sex;	//1个字节 
}; 
main(){
	
	//使用结构体（使用{}对结构体进行赋值） 
	struct student stu = {18,98.9,'W'};
	
	//结构体指针
	struct student* point = &stu;
	
	//二级结构体指针
	struct student** point2 = &point;
	
	//一级结构体指针  取值运算 
	//*point：为取到结构体，还没到参数 
	//(*point).age  等价于  point->age
	printf("(*point).age =%d\n",(*point).age);
	printf("point->age =%d\n",point->age);
	printf("point->score =%.1f\n",point->score);
	printf("point->sex =%c\n",point->sex);
	printf("\n");
	
	//一级结构体赋值运算
	point->age = 20;
	point->score = 100;
	point->sex = 'M';
	printf("point->age =%d\n",point->age);
	printf("point->score =%.1f\n",point->score);
	printf("point->sex =%c\n",point->sex);
	printf("\n");
	
	//二级结构体指针取值    (*point).age  等价于  point->age   所以   (**point).age  等价于  (*point)->age 
	//(**point).age  等价于  (*point)->age 可以这么理解  (**point).age 变为 (*point)->age 时去掉了(**point)里的一颗星变为->符号代表了 （所以用(*point)->age表示） 
	printf("(**point2).age =%d\n",(**point2).age);
	printf("(*point2)->age =%d\n",(*point2)->age);
	printf("\n");
	
	//二级结构体指针赋值
	(**point2).age = 2000;
	printf("(**point2).age =%d\n",(**point2).age);
	printf("(*point2)->age =%d\n",(*point2)->age);
	printf("\n");
	
	(*point2)->age = 18;
	printf("(**point2).age =%d\n",(**point2).age);
	printf("(*point2)->age =%d\n",(*point2)->age);
	printf("\n");
	
	system("pause");
}

运行结果：