paddlepaddle框架5种模型实现车牌识别

ResNet模型

####################### ResNet
import numpy as np
import argparse
import ast
import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid
from paddle.fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper
from paddle.fluid.dygraph.nn import Conv2D, Pool2D, BatchNorm, Linear
from paddle.fluid.dygraph.base import to_variable
from paddle.fluid import framework
import math
import sys
from paddle.fluid.param_attr import ParamAttr
class ConvBNLayer(fluid.dygraph.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                 name_scope,
                 num_channels,
                 num_filters,
                 filter_size,
                 stride=1,
                 groups=1,
                 act=None):
        super(ConvBNLayer, self).__init__(name_scope)

        self._conv = Conv2D(
            num_channels=num_channels,
            num_filters=num_filters,
            filter_size=filter_size,
            stride=stride,
            padding=(filter_size - 1) // 2,
            groups=groups,
            act=None,
            bias_attr=False)

        self._batch_norm = BatchNorm(num_filters, act=act)

    def forward(self, inputs):
        y = self._conv(inputs)
        y = self._batch_norm(y)

        return y


class BottleneckBlock(fluid.dygraph.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                 name_scope,
                 num_channels,
                 num_filters,
                 stride,
                 shortcut=True):
        super(BottleneckBlock, self).__init__(name_scope)

        # 连续三个卷积+BN层
        self.conv0 = ConvBNLayer(
            self.full_name(),
            num_channels=num_channels,
            num_filters=num_filters,
            filter_size=1,
            act='relu')
        self.conv1 = ConvBNLayer(
            self.full_name(),
            num_channels=num_filters,
            num_filters=num_filters,
            filter_size=3,
            stride=stride,
            act='relu')
        self.conv2 = ConvBNLayer(
            self.full_name(),
            num_channels=num_filters,
            num_filters=num_filters * 4,
            filter_size=1,
            act=None)

        # 如果shortcut为false，即不shortcut，则加一个short层
        if not shortcut:
            self.short = ConvBNLayer(
                self.full_name(),
                num_channels=num_channels,
                num_filters=num_filters * 4,
                filter_size=1,
                stride=stride)

        self.shortcut = shortcut

        self._num_channels_out = num_filters * 4

    def forward(self, inputs):
        # 先经过最开始的三个卷积BN层
        y = self.conv0(inputs)
        conv1 = self.conv1(y)
        conv2 = self.conv2(conv1)

        # 如果要shortcut，则直接把inputs给short
        if self.shortcut:
            short = inputs
        else:
            # 如果不shortcut，则用inputs进入名为self.short的卷积BN层，再给short
            short = self.short(inputs)
        
        # 对两个 Tensor 逐元素相加，对应的数学操作符为 +
        y = fluid.layers.elementwise_add(x=short, y=conv2)

        layer_helper = LayerHelper(self.full_name(), act='relu')
        return layer_helper.append_activation(y)


class ResNet(fluid.dygraph.Layer):
    def __init__(self, name_scope, layers=50, class_dim=5):
        super(ResNet, self).__init_