python根据IP判断地理位置

1、geolite2

需要准备的有三个文件

后两个相当于小型数据库，已经存放了ip和地理信息，由我们写代码查询即可
python里的代码如下

import re
import geoip2.database
reader = geoip2.database.Reader('GeoLite2-City.mmdb')

# 查询IP地址对应的物理地址
def ip_get_location(ip_address):
    # 载入指定IP相关数据
    response = reader.city(ip_address)

    #读取国家代码
    Country_IsoCode = response.country.iso_code
    #读取国家名称
    Country_Name = response.country.name
    #读取国家名称(中文显示)
    Country_NameCN = response.country.names['zh-CN']
    #读取州(国外)/省(国内)名称
    Country_SpecificName = response.subdivisions.most_specific.name
    #读取州(国外)/省(国内)代码
    Country_SpecificIsoCode = response.subdivisions.most_specific.iso_code
    #读取城市名称
    City_Name = response.city.name
    #读取邮政编码
    City_PostalCode = response.postal.code
    #获取纬度
    Location_Latitude = response.location.latitude
    #获取经度
    Location_Longitude = response.location.longitude

    if(Country_IsoCode == None):
        Country_IsoCode = "None"
    if(Country_Name == None):
        Country_Name = "None"
    if(Country_NameCN == None):
        Country_NameCN = "None"
    if(Country_SpecificName == None):
        Country_SpecificName = "None"
    if(Country_SpecificIsoCode == None):
        Country_SpecificIsoCode = "None"
    if(City_Name == None):
        City_Name = "None"
    if(City_PostalCode == None):
        City_PostalCode = "None"
    if(Location_Latitude == None):
        Location_Latitude = "None"
    if(Location_Longitude == None):
        Location_Longitude = "None"

    print('================Start===================')
    print('[*] Target: ' + ip_address + ' GeoLite2-Located ')
    print(u'  [+] 国家编码:        ' + Country_IsoCode)
    print(u'  [+] 国家名称:        ' + Country_Name)
    print(u'  [+] 国家中文名称:    ' + Country_NameCN)
    print(u'  [+] 省份或州名称:    ' + Country_SpecificName)
    print(u'  [+] 省份或州编码:    ' + Country_SpecificIsoCode)
    print(u'  [+] 城市名称 :       ' + City_Name)
    print(u'  [+] 城市邮编 :       ' + City_PostalCode)
    print(u'  [+] 纬度:            ' + str(Location_Latitude))
    print(u'  [+] 经度 :           ' + str(Location_Longitude))
    print('===============End======================')


# 检验和处理ip地址
def seperate_ip(ip_address):
    ip_match = r"^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|0?[0-9]?[1-9]|0?[1-9]0)\.)(?:(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){2}(?:25[0-4]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|0?[0-9]?[1-9]|0?[1-9]0)$"
    ip_match_list = r"^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|0?[0-9]?[1-9]|0?[1-9]0)\.)(?:(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){2}(?:25[0-4]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|0?[0-9]?[1-9])-(?:25[0-4]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|0?[0-9]?[1-9]|0?[1-9]0)$"

    if re.match(ip_match, ip_address):
        try:
            ip_get_location(ip_address)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
    elif re.match(ip_match_list, ip_address):
        ip_start =  ip_address.split('-')[0].split('.')[3]
        ip_end = ip_address.split('-')[1]
        # 如果ip地址范围一样，则直接执行
        if(ip_start == ip_end):
            try:
                seperate_ip(ip_address.split('-')[0])
            except Exception as e:
                print(e)
        elif ip_start > ip_end:
            print('the value of ip, that you input, has been wrong! try again!')
            exit(0)
        else:
            ip_num_list =  ip_address.split('-')[0].split('.')
            ip_num_list.pop()
            for ip_last in range(int(ip_start), int(ip_end)+1):
                ip_add = '.'.join(ip_num_list)+'.'+str(ip_last)
                try:
                    ip_get_location(ip_add)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(e)
    else:
        print('Wrong type of ip address!')
        print('100.8.11.58  100.8.11.58-100  alike!')
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    seperate_ip('113.248.151.48')

当然这不是我写的，从哪儿来的也忘了，但亲测可用

不过也有问题，就是不准确，不信的可以试试

2、外部接口

另一个替代方案是使用其他网站作为接口，每次就用爬虫post查询，源码如下

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re

ip = '113.248.151.48'
url = "https://www.ip138.com/iplookup.asp?ip={}&action=2".format(ip)

headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.100 Safari/537.36'
}

# 获取响应
response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)

response.encoding = "gb2312"

html = response.text

for match in re.finditer('"(prov|city|ct)":"(.*?)"',html):
    print(match.group())

类似地你就可以把它嵌入在你的网站里了

---

打个补丁，可以把结果放到字典里供查询

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re

ip = '113.248.151.48'
url = "https://www.ip138.com/iplookup.asp?ip={}&action=2".format(ip)

headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.100 Safari/537.36'
}

# 获取响应
response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)

response.encoding = "gb2312"

html = response.text

info = dict()
for match in re.finditer('"(prov|city|ct)":"(.*?)"',html):
    divide = match.group().split(":")
    info["{}".format(divide[0].strip('"'))] = divide[1].strip('"')
print(info)

3、资源下载

geolite