redis主从复制模式—永久配置

[root@host53 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  stop

[root@host53 ~]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf 

282 # slaveof

 282  slaveof 192.168.4.52 6352

：wq

[root@host53 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  start

 

 

[root@host53 ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.4.53 -p 6353

192.168.4.53:6353> info replication

# Replication

role:slave

master_host:192.168.4.52

master_port:6352

master_link_status:up

master_last_io_seconds_ago:5

master_sync_in_progress:0

slave_repl_offset:5970

slave_priority:100

slave_read_only:1

connected_slaves:0

master_replid:f55ecd93599d6b47277955e4de285afb339e9a4f

master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

master_repl_offset:5970

second_repl_offset:-1

repl_backlog_active:1

repl_backlog_size:1048576

repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:5929

repl_backlog_histlen:42

 

手动切换临时成为主库：

192.168.4.53:6353> SLAVEOF no one

OK

192.168.4.53:6353> info replication

# Replication

role:master

connected_slaves:0

master_replid:9f315efb80c002a1495988a4b956da7d718b3998

master_replid2:f55ecd93599d6b47277955e4de285afb339e9a4f

master_repl_offset:6082

second_repl_offset:6083

repl_backlog_active:1

repl_backlog_size:1048576

repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:5929

repl_backlog_histlen:154

 

 

重起服务继续成为从库：

[root@host53 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  stop

Stopping ...

Redis stopped

[root@host53 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  start

Starting Redis server...

[root@host53 ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.4.53 -p 6353

192.168.4.53:6353> info replication

# Replication

role:slave

master_host:192.168.4.52

master_port:6352

master_link_status:up

master_last_io_seconds_ago:2

master_sync_in_progress:0

slave_repl_offset:6166

slave_priority:100

slave_read_only:1

connected_slaves:0

master_replid:f55ecd93599d6b47277955e4de285afb339e9a4f

master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

master_repl_offset:6166

second_repl_offset:-1

repl_backlog_active:1

repl_backlog_size:1048576

repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:6153

repl_backlog_histlen:14

 

主库设置连接密码时，从库的配置。

 

给主库设置密码：

[root@host51 ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.4.51 -p 6351 shutdown

[root@host51 ~]# ss -ntulp | grep redis

[root@host51 ~]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf 

282 # slaveof

[root@host2 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  stop

Stopping ...

Redis stopped

[root@host2 ~]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf 

 

[root@host51 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  start

Starting Redis server...

[root@host51 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/redis_6379 

 

$CLIEXEC -h 192.168.4.51  -p 6351 -a 123456  shutdown

 

 

[root@host2 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  stop

Stopping ...

Redis stopped

[root@host2 ~]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf 

282 # slaveof

289 # masterauth

 282  slaveof 192.168.4.51 6351

289  masterauth 123456

：wq

[root@host2 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  start

Starting Redis server...

 

连接从库，查看信息

[root@host2 ~]# redis-cli  -h 192.168.4.52 -p 6352

192.168.4.52:6352> info replication

# Replication

role:slave

master_host:192.168.4.51

master_port:6351

master_link_status:up

master_last_io_seconds_ago:4

master_sync_in_progress:0

slave_repl_offset:98

slave_priority:100

slave_read_only:1

connected_slaves:1

slave0:ip=192.168.4.53,port=6353,state=online,offset=98,lag=0

master_replid:eda3397625fe384aa6e7a7a64fb826103a9b0b7b

master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

master_repl_offset:98

second_repl_offset:-1

repl_backlog_active:1

repl_backlog_size:1048576

repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1

repl_backlog_histlen:98

 

 

主从同步的哨兵模式：

主库坏掉，自动升级为主库：（适合  主从   主从从结构）

开启哨兵模式：

在 slave 主机运行哨兵程序

在 slave 主机编辑 sentinel.conf 文件   

 

结构准备：

模拟测试：

192.168.4.51:6351> SHUTDOWN   //关闭51的主库

not connected> 

    

192.168.4.52:6352> info replication

# Replication

role:slave

master_host:192.168.4.51

master_port:6351

master_link_status:down

master_last_io_seconds_ago:-1

master_sync_in_progress:0

slave_repl_offset:1008

master_link_down_since_seconds:3

slave_priority:100

slave_read_only:1

connected_slaves:1

slave0:ip=192.168.4.53,port=6353,state=online,offset=1008,lag=0

master_replid:eda3397625fe384aa6e7a7a64fb826103a9b0b7b

master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

master_repl_offset:1008

second_repl_offset:-1

repl_backlog_active:1

repl_backlog_size:1048576

repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1

repl_backlog_histlen:1008

 

配置哨兵模式

[root@host2 ~]# redis-se

redis-sentinel  redis-server    

[root@host2 ~]# redis-se^C

[root@host2 ~]# vim /etc/sentinel.conf

sentinel monitor ser51 192.168.4.51 6351 1    //

sentinel  auth-pass host51 123456

~                                     

:wq

 

 

启动哨兵模式

[root@host2 ~]# redis-sentinel  /etc/sentinel.conf 

 

模拟主库坏了，主动切换主库

[root@host51 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  stop

[root@host2 ~]# redis-cli  -h 192.168.4.52 -p 6352

192.168.4.52:6352> info replication

# Replication

role:master

connected_slaves:1

slave0:ip=192.168.4.53,port=6353,state=online,offset=6396,lag=1

master_replid:d079ae4c3bf40e49293151251e0786e23a0c4d25

master_replid2:447b9371185f6729df431826688f7a6218687f6a

master_repl_offset:6533

second_repl_offset:2728

repl_backlog_active:1

repl_backlog_size:1048576

repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1

repl_backlog_histlen:6533

192.168.4.52:6352> 

 

切换从库变主库后，自动删除配置文件的从库信息

[root@host2 ~]# grep "slaveof 192.168.4.51 6351" /etc/redis/6379.conf 

 

修复好的主库，加入架构后，自动变成从库

[root@host51 ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.4.51 -p 6351 -a 123456

192.168.4.51:6351> info replication

# Replication

role:slave

master_host:192.168.4.52

master_port:6352

master_link_status:up

master_last_io_seconds_ago:0

master_sync_in_progress:0

slave_repl_offset:16904

slave_priority:100

slave_read_only:1

connected_slaves:0

master_replid:d079ae4c3bf40e49293151251e0786e23a0c4d25

master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

master_repl_offset:16904

second_repl_offset:-1

repl_backlog_active:1

repl_backlog_size:1048576

repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:16745

repl_backlog_histlen:160

 

哨兵模式原理：

https://blog.csdn.net/u012240455/article/details/81843714