redis数据类型Hash表List列表

List 列表

Redis 的 list 是一个字符队列

先进后出

一个 key 可以有多个值

192.168.4.51:6351> lpush website a b c d e

(integer) 5

192.168.4.51:6351> type website

list

192.168.4.51:6351> lrange website 0 -1

1) "e"

2) "d"

3) "c"

4) "b"

5) "a"

192.168.4.51:6351> lrange website 0 2

1) "e"

2) "d"

3) "c"

192.168.4.51:6351> lrange website 0 -2

1) "e"

2) "d"

3) "c"

4) "b"

192.168.4.51:6351> lrange website -1 -2

(empty list or set)

192.168.4.51:6351> lrange website  -2 -2

1) "b"

 

lpop key

– 移除并返回列表头元素数据, key 不存在则返回 nil

192.168.4.51:6351> lpop website

"e"

192.168.4.51:6351> LRANGE  website 0 -1

1) "d"

2) "c"

3) "b"

4) "a"

192.168.4.51:6351> LLEN website

(integer) 4

 

llen key

– 返回列表 key 的长度

192.168.4.51:6351> LLEN website

(integer) 4

 

lindex key index

– 返回列表中第 index 个值

192.168.4.51:6351> LINDEX website 0

"d"

192.168.4.51:6351> LINDEX website 1

"c"

192.168.4.51:6351> LINDEX website 2

"b"

192.168.4.51:6351> LINDEX website -1

"a"

192.168.4.51:6351> LINDEX website -2

"b"

 

lset key index value

– 将 key 中 index 位置的值修改为 value

 

192.168.4.51:6351> LSET website 0 -1

OK

192.168.4.51:6351> LRANGE website 0 -1

1) "-1"

2) "c"

3) "b"

4) "a"

 

rpush key value [value...]

– 将 value 插入到 key 的末尾

92.168.4.51:6351> RPUSH website j k z

(integer) 7

192.168.4.51:6351> LRANGE website 0 -1

1) "-1"

2) "c"

3) "b"

4) "a"

5) "j"

6) "k"

7) "z"