SSM框架搭建

交互流程图

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
        
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.initialSize=5
jdbc.maxActive=10

applicationContext-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">
       
    <!-- 加载资源文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置springmvc和mybatis的整合 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 指定Mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
        <!-- 指定mybatis的所有mapper文件的位置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mappers/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 包扫描开启别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssm.pojo" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描器,将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
    <!--<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.ssm.mapper" />-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer"	class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 扫描所有的接口实现,加入到ioc容器中 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.mapper" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置一个可以批量执行的sqlSession -->
    <bean id="sqlSession"	class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
        <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH" />
    </bean>
</beans>

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置Handler -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
       <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 替代推荐使用的注解映射器和注解适配器 , 并提供对json的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
    <!-- 将静态资源的请求转由Web容器处理 -->
    <!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 文件上传解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf8" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.ssm.interceptors.MyInterceptor" />
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
    
</beans>

applicationContext-tx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- IOC使用注解 , AOP使用配置 -->

    <!-- 事务控制的配置 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"	class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 控制数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
	<!-- transaction-manager默认值为transactionManager,可以不用这个属性 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <!-- 配置事务如何切入 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- *所有方法都是事务方法 -->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <!-- 以view开头的所有查询方法都是事务方法 -->
            <tx:method name="view*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 基于注解的事务,使用xml配置形式的事务(主要用配置形式) , 配置切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点表达式 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.ssm.service..*(..))" />
        <!-- 配置事务增强 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 配置IOC容器需要的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 监听器 , 启动web时创建IOC容器 -->
   <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- springmvc的前端控制器,拦截请求 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 配置编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


</web-app>

文件目录结构