【电力电子】【2007】三相多电平逆变器的研究与分析

本文为印度Rourkela国立研究院（作者：SANJEEV BALACHANDRAN）的学士论文，共54页。

本项目主要研究并分析三相多电平逆变器及其不同的拓扑与结构。本文的主要研究目的是对各种调制技术进行比较，分析它们的优缺点。根据它们的功能对相关的应用进行了分析，例如，级联逆变器可以作为电动汽车电池的整流器/充电器。在本论文中，主要研究三种多电平逆变器：级联H桥、二极管箝位和飞电容结构。术语“多电平转换器”是指电力电子电路可以在逆变器或整流器模式下运行。多电平功率变换器给人的第一印象是，大量的开关可能导致复杂的脉宽调制（PWM）开关算法。然而，这一领域的早期发展证明了多电平PWM相对直接的性质。我们的项目提出了基本设计方法，并回顾了一些新的研究。研究方法分为传统的电压源法和电流调节法。本文介绍了几种离散电流调节方法，但由于它们的性质，谐波性能不如电压源方法。电压源方法也更容易适用于数字信号处理器（DSP）或可编程逻辑器件（PLD）的实现。

虽然我们已经讨论了许多拓扑结构和调制方法，但是可以找到更多的方法。该项目的另一个目标是引入与减少隔离电压源和传感器数量相关的概念。这在需要多个电压源和直流电压的高质量级联多电平逆变器中非常重要。

The present project deals with study and analysis of three phase multilevel inverters and their different topologies and configurations. The main purpose of our study is to study the modulation techniques and compare them with each other analyzing their advantages and disadvantages.Their applications have been analyzed according to their functioning such as the cascaded inverter for example could also serve as a rectifier/charger for the batteries of an electric vehicle while the vehicle was connected to an ac supply. In our thesis,the three main multi-level inverters studied are cascading H bridge, diodeclamped and flying capacitor structure. The term multilevel converter isutilized to refer to a power electronic circuit that could operate in an inverter or rectifier mode. One first impression of a multilevel power converter is that the large number of switches may lead to complex pulse-width modulation (PWM) switchingalgorithms. However, early developmentsin this area demonstrated the relatively straightforward nature of multilevelPWM. Our project presents thefundamental methods as well as reviews some novel research. The methods are divided into the traditional voltage-source and current-regulated methods. Some discrete current-regulated methods are presented herein, but due totheir nature, the harmonic performance is not as good as that of voltage-source methods. Voltage-source methods also more easily lend themselves to digital signal processor (DSP) or programmable logic device (PLD) implementation. Although we have discussed numerous topologies and modulation methods, several more can be found. An additional goal of this project is tointroduce concepts related to reducing the number of isolated voltage sources and sensors. This can be important in the high power quality cascaded multilevel inverters which require several voltage sourcesand knowledge of the dc voltage levels.

1.     概论
   

2.     多级逆变器结构
   

3.     调制技术
   

4.     冗余状态选择
   

5.     结果
   

6.     结论
   

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