【源码】直流微电网设计

今天，直流负载在市场上迅速增加，带有可再生能源的直流微电网正在建设中，作为满足不断增长的电力需求的潜在解决方案。由于太阳能、风能、燃料电池和柴油发电机等不同能源可以并入直流电网，因此控制这些能源之间的功率流非常重要。

本项目尝试研究由风能、光伏电源和电池三种能源组成的混合系统。三种能源中的每一种都受到控制，以向负载提供不间断电源。讨论了直流微电网中太阳能和风能潮流管理的控制策略。鉴于电压分布调节在独立系统中至关重要，应使用专用转换器来维持直流连接的电压。蓄电池电路调节直流充电电压，而全部功率来自太阳能和风能，为连接的直流母线充电供电。开发了一种算法来管理三个插座之间的潮流。该算法在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境中针对不同的充电条件以及太阳能和风能的变化进行了评估。

对各种运行模式和运行结构进行了详细评估。在这两种运行模式下，直流微电网都可以通过实施适当的电源和能量管理技术来高效运行。通过设计合适的控制器，可以降低并网和孤岛模式下的电压闪变，提高稳定性。这些模式之间的平滑切换也是本项目的一个关键领域。

DC loads have proliferated rapidly on the market today and DC micro grids with renewable energies are being built as a potential solution to meet the rising demand for electricity. As different energy sources such as solar, wind, fuel cell, and diesel generators can be incorporated into the DC grid, it is important to control the power flow between the sources. An attempt is made in this project to study the hybrid system consisting of a three energy sources, namely wind energy, photovoltaic power source and Battery. Each of the three energy sources is controlled to deliver uninterrupted power supply to the load. A control strategy for the management of power flows with solar and wind energy sources in DC micro grid are discussed. Given that voltage profile regulation is critical in a standalone system, a dedicated converter should be used to maintain the voltage of the DC connection. The battery circuit regulates DC charging voltage, while the full power is derived from Solar and Wind to power the attached DC bus charges. An algorithm is developed to manage power flow between three outlets. The algorithm is evaluated in MATLAB / SIMULINK environments for different charging conditions and variations in solar and wind energy.

A detailed review of various modes of operation and operational structures has been discussed. In both the modes of operation, a DC microgrid can operate efficiently by implementing a proper power and energy management techniques. By designing a proper controller will reduce the voltage flickering and increase the stabilization in both grid connected and islanded mode. Smooth switching between these modes is also a key area for this project.

下载地址：

https://url92.ctfile.com/f/1850492-530782954-c5a453

（访问密码：3660）