【电信学】【2017.08】利用区块链支持物联网的起源

本文为加拿大萨斯喀彻温大学（作者：Emmanuel Kaku）的硕士论文，共87页。

物联网（IoT）在各个领域都得到了广泛的应用，并遍及我们生活的各个领域。根据统计数据预测，随着设备数量增加87%以及安全问题的增多，物联网内的可追溯性将成为一个主要问题。越来越多的设备通过互联网相互通信，确定请求和响应的来源将是至关重要的。能够以不变的形式存储与请求和响应生命周期相关的记录将提供有助于在物联网中建立透明度和问责制的文件证据。以前的工作使用了起源技术来解决这个问题，但重点放在请求方面。然而，关于响应方面，几乎没有任何工作或什么都没有做。因此，本文提出并开发了一个基于区块链的物源系统，以双向追踪物联网中的请求和响应来源；这是通过对历史通信记录的调查来实现的。此外，还提供了系统的性能评估。研究结果表明，所开发的系统在实际环境下具有可扩展性。

The Internet of Things (IoT) has gained traction in all sectors and pervades all spheres of our lives. With statistics projecting an increase in the number of devices by 87% as well as increase in security concerns, traceability within this IoT will become a major problem. As more devices communicate with each other via the Internet, it will be crucial to determine the origins of requests and responses. Being able to store records related to the life cycle of requests and responses in an immutable form will provide documentary evidence that will help to establish transparency and accountability within the IoT. Previous works employed provenance techniques to address this problem but focuses on the request perspective. However, little or nothing has been done regarding the response perspective. Consequently, this thesis proposes and develops a blockchain-based provenance system to trace bi-directionally the sources of requests and responses in the IoT. This is achieved through the investigation of historical communication records. Furthermore, a performance evaluation of the system is provided. The results show that the developed system is scalable under real-world setting.

1 引言

2 问题定义

3 文献回顾

4 本文提出的系统架构设计

5 系统实现与性能评估

6 结论与未来工作展望

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