用于建模和拟合广义低阶模型（GLRMs）的Julia工具包LowRankModels.jl

LowRankModels.jl是一个用于建模和拟合广义低阶模型（GLRMs）的Julia工具包。

LowRankModels.jl is a julia package for modeling and fitting generalized low rank models (GLRMs). 

GLRMs用低阶矩阵对一个数据数组进行建模，并在数据分析中包括了许多著名的模型，如主成分分析（PCA）、矩阵完备化、鲁棒PCA、非负矩阵分解、k均值等。

GLRMs model a data array by a low rank matrix, and include many well known models in data analysis, such as principal components analysis (PCA), matrix completion, robust PCA, nonnegative matrix factorization, k-means, and many more.

关于GLRMs的更多信息，请参考相关论文。

For more information on GLRMs, see our paper. 

该工具包包含一个python接口，在H2O机器学习平台中实现了GLRM，并使用了多种语言接口。

There is a python interface to this package, and a GLRM implementation in the H2O machine learning platform with interfaces in a variety of languages.

LowRankModels.jl使混合匹配损失函数和正则化器变得容易，从而构建适合特定数据集的模型。

LowRankModels.jl makes it easy to mix and match loss functions and regularizers to construct a model suitable for a particular data set. 

该工具包尤其支持：

In particular, it supports

对数据数组的不同列使用不同的代价函数，这在数据类型异构（例如，实列、布尔列和序数列）时很有用；

using different loss functions for different columns of the data array, which is useful when data types are heterogeneous (eg, real, boolean, and ordinal columns);

仅将模型拟合到表格中的某些条目，这对于包含许多缺少（未观察到）条目的数据表很有用；

fitting the model to only some of the entries in the table, which is useful for data tables with many missing (unobserved) entries; 

在不破坏稀疏性的情况下向模型添加偏移量和缩放量，这在数据缩放不良时非常有用。

and adding offsets and scalings to the model without destroying sparsity, which is useful when the data is poorly scaled.

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