13、Selenium 下拉框处理

webdriver提供了 select 类来处理下拉框

• select类：用于定位标签
  导入 Select 类 ：from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
• select_by_value()：通过value值定位下拉选项
• select_by_index()：通过text值定位下拉选项
• select_by_visible_text()：通过下拉选项的索引进行选择。从0开始

实现代码

"""
下拉框处理
"""

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
# 导入select类
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select  


url = "http://sahitest.com/demo/selectTest.htm"
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get(url)

# 通过下拉选项的索引进行选择
sel1 = Select(driver.find_element(By.ID,"s1Id"))
sel1.select_by_index(1)

# 通过value值定位下拉选项
sel2 = driver.find_element(By.ID,"s2Id")
Select(sel2).select_by_value("o3")

# 通过text值定位下拉选项
sel3 = driver.find_element(By.ID,"s1")
Select(sel3).select_by_visible_text("Fax")

time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()