STM32 LL库踩坑系列三（ADC测电压或外部温度传感器）

STM32 LL库踩坑系列三（ADC测电压或外部温度传感器）

这个作者很懒，想到什么就写什么！

写在前面：这个是记录学习LL库的踩坑系列，这个资料很少，想要找例程可以在电脑用户文件下的STM32Cube\Repository里，前提是下载好那个单片机的pack，部分没有例程的可以借鉴同系列的文件。

本次使用DMA读取2个GPIO口的脚的ADC采集值。使用cubemx配置如下


采样的时钟频率一般情况下不宜太小或者太大，对应实际硬件。

生成LL库代码后添加

DMA添加代码
主要有读取后保存的地址和启动DMA

/* Definition of ADCx conversions data table size */
#define ADC_CONVERTED_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE   ((uint32_t)   4)

/* Variables for ADC conversion data */
__IO uint16_t aADCxConvertedData[ADC_CONVERTED_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* ADC group regular conversion data */


void Activate_DMA(void)
{
  /* Set DMA transfer addresses of source and destination */
  LL_DMA_ConfigAddresses(DMA2,
                        LL_DMA_STREAM_0,
                         LL_ADC_DMA_GetRegAddr(ADC1, LL_ADC_DMA_REG_REGULAR_DATA),
                         (uint32_t)&aADCxConvertedData,
                         LL_DMA_DIRECTION_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY);
  
  /* Set DMA transfer size */
  LL_DMA_SetDataLength(DMA2,
                        LL_DMA_STREAM_0,
                       ADC_CONVERTED_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);	
	
  /*## Activation of DMA #####################################################*/
  /* Enable the DMA transfer */
  LL_DMA_EnableStream(DMA2,LL_DMA_STREAM_0);
}

ADC添加代码
主要为启动ADC和使能转换

void Activate_ADC(void)
{
  /*## Operation on ADC hierarchical scope: ADC instance #####################*/
  
  /* Note: Hardware constraint (refer to description of the functions         */
  /*       below):                                                            */
  /*       On this STM32 serie, setting of these features are not             */
  /*       conditioned to ADC state.                                          */
  /*       However, in order to be compliant with other STM32 series          */
  /*       and to show the best practice usages, ADC state is checked.        */
  /*       Software can be optimized by removing some of these checks, if     */
  /*       they are not relevant considering previous settings and actions    */
  /*       in user application.                                               */
//  if (LL_ADC_IsEnabled(ADC1) == 0)
  {
    /* Enable ADC */
    LL_ADC_Enable(ADC1);
	  
	/* Start ADC group regular conversion */ 
    LL_ADC_REG_StartConversionSWStart(ADC1);
	  
	LL_ADC_REG_SetDMATransfer(ADC1,LL_ADC_REG_DMA_TRANSFER_UNLIMITED);
  }
  
  /*## Operation on ADC hierarchical scope: ADC group regular ################*/
  /* Note: No operation on ADC group regular performed here.                  */
  /*       ADC group regular conversions to be performed after this function  */
  /*       using function:                                                    */
  /*       "LL_ADC_REG_StartConversion();"                                    */
  
  /*## Operation on ADC hierarchical scope: ADC group injected ###############*/
  /* Note: No operation on ADC group injected performed here.                 */
  /*       ADC group injected conversions to be performed after this function */
  /*       using function:                                                    */
  /*       "LL_ADC_INJ_StartConversion();"         
  */
}

电压转换

	/* Definitions of environment analog values */
	/* Value of analog reference voltage (Vref+), connected to analog voltage   */
	/* supply Vdda (unit: mV).                                                  */
	#define VDDA_APPLI   ((uint32_t)3300)
	
	/* 计算电压 */
	vdd = __LL_ADC_CALC_DATA_TO_VOLTAGE(VDDA_APPLI, aADCxConvertedData[1], LL_ADC_RESOLUTION_12B);

温度转换需要根据实际使用热敏电阻的规则，使用查表的方式比较得出。