1、isinstance(obj,cls)检查是否obj是否是类 cls 的对象 class Foo(object): pass obj = Foo() print(isinstance(obj, Foo)) # True 2、issubclass(sub, super)检查sub类是否是 super 类的派生类 class Foo(object): pass class Bar(Foo): pass print(issubclass(Bar, Foo)) # True